The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants understanding of the carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?

Carcinogens are substances that contain cancerous cells.

Substances that change a cell so that it becomes cancerous are potential sources of cancer.

Environmental factors such as sunlight and chemicals can cause cancer to spread.

Carcinogens are in the environment and cannot be avoided.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Carcinogens are substances that contain cancerous cells:
This statement is incorrect. Carcinogens are substances that have the potential to cause cancer, but they do not necessarily contain cancerous cells themselves.

B. Substances that change a cell so that it becomes cancerous are potential sources of cancer:
This is the correct answer. Carcinogens are agents that can induce changes in the genetic material of cells, leading to the development of cancer. They can initiate or promote the process of carcinogenesis.

C. Environmental factors such as sunlight and chemicals can cause cancer to spread:
This statement is not accurate. Carcinogens can contribute to the initiation or promotion of cancer, but the spread of cancer (metastasis) involves complex biological processes and is not directly caused by environmental factors.

D. Carcinogens are in the environment and cannot be avoided:
This statement is not accurate. While carcinogens may be present in the environment, efforts can be made to minimize exposure and adopt preventive measures. Avoidance of known carcinogens and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle can contribute to cancer prevention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiate cardiac telemetry:
Cardiac telemetry is not the immediate priority in this case. Kidney stones are more likely to cause severe localized pain rather than cardiac-related symptoms.

B. Administer a PRN dose of a laxative:
Laxatives are not indicated for the management of kidney stones or the associated flank pain. The priority is to address the specific needs related to the possible passage of kidney stones.

C. Implement seizure precautions:
Seizure precautions are not relevant to the sudden onset of severe flank pain in the context of hyperparathyroidism. The focus should be on managing pain, assessing for kidney stone passage, and addressing the underlying cause.

D. Begin straining all urine.
Straining all urine allows for the collection and examination of any passed stones. This information is important for identifying the composition of the stones and guiding further management.

A. Remind the client to practice pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises regularly. B. Provide a bedside commode for immediate use in the client's room C. Explain the need to limit intake of oral fluids to reduce client discomfort. D. Teach the client techniques for performing intermittent catheterization.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Remind the client to practice pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises regularly.
Pelvic floor exercises, such as Kegel exercises, are typically recommended for conditions involving weakened pelvic floor muscles. However, in the context of urinary retention related to sensorimotor deficits in multiple sclerosis, the issue is more neurological in nature. Therefore, pelvic floor exercises may not address the underlying problem effectively.

B. Provide a bedside commode for immediate use in the client's room.
While a bedside commode may be beneficial for individuals with mobility issues, it doesn't directly address the problem of urinary retention. It focuses on providing a convenient means for the client to void when needed, but it doesn't address the inability to empty the bladder spontaneously.

C. Explain the need to limit intake of oral fluids to reduce client discomfort.
Limiting oral fluids is not an appropriate intervention for urinary retention. In fact, it could lead to dehydration, which is not a recommended approach. The focus should be on addressing the difficulty in voiding through appropriate techniques.

D. Teach the client techniques for performing intermittent catheterization.
This is the correct choice. Intermittent catheterization is a direct and effective method to manage urinary retention in clients with sensorimotor deficits. Teaching the client how to perform intermittent catheterization empowers them to maintain regular bladder emptying and prevent complications associated with urinary retention.

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The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants understanding of the carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hyperparathyroidism reports a sudden onset of severe flank pain. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with multiple sclerosis has urinary retention related to sensorimotor deficits. Which action should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing teaching to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. Which information should the nurse provide?

The nurse is performing the preoperative assessment for a client scheduled for a vertebroplasty of the cervical spine. Which finding should the nurse alert the healthcare provider of prior to the procedure?

A client with eczema is applying 10% urea cream onto the affected skin areas. Which finding reflects the expected therapeutic response?

Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan of a client diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

A client with draining skin lesions of the lower extremity is admitted with possible Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Which nursing interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

While assessing a client with degenerative joint disease, the nurse observes Heberden's nodes, large prominences on the client's fingers that are reddened. The client reports that the nodes are painful. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris who is receiving a psoralen and ultraviolet A light (PUVA) treatment. Which assessment finding indicates that the client has been overexposed to the treatment?