The nurse explains that is regard to regulation by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, dietary supplements:
do not have to demonstrate effectiveness
are determined to be safe before being placed on the market
are checked for label accuracy
are tested prior to marketing
The Correct Answer is A
- Do not have to demonstrate effectiveness:
This statement is generally true under DSHEA regulations. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, dietary supplements are not required to undergo rigorous testing to demonstrate their effectiveness in treating, preventing, or curing specific health conditions before they are marketed. However, manufacturers are prohibited from making unsubstantiated claims about the effectiveness of their products.
B. Are determined to be safe before being placed on the market:
Under DSHEA regulations, dietary supplement manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the safety of their products before they are marketed. However, unlike pharmaceutical drugs, dietary supplements do not undergo premarket approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to verify their safety and efficacy. Instead, manufacturers are required to notify the FDA of their intent to market a new dietary ingredient (NDI) and provide evidence of the ingredient’s safety.
C. Are checked for label accuracy:
The FDA regulates dietary supplements to ensure that their labels are accurate and truthful. However, the extent of label accuracy checking varies, and the FDA does not routinely test every dietary supplement product on the market. Instead, the FDA relies on postmarket surveillance, consumer complaints, and other mechanisms to identify and address inaccuracies or violations of labeling regulations.
D. Are tested prior to marketing:
Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, dietary supplements are not required to undergo premarket testing to demonstrate their safety or efficacy before they are marketed. While manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the safety of their products, there is no formal premarket testing requirement under DSHEA regulations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Green leafy vegetables:
There is no specific recommendation to avoid green leafy vegetables while taking tetracycline. However, it’s generally advisable to take tetracycline on an empty stomach, as certain foods and supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline if consumed concurrently. Green leafy vegetables are not typically high in these minerals, so there is no need to avoid them specifically.
B. Sunlight:
Tetracycline antibiotics, including Sumycin, can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight and UV radiation, leading to an increased risk of sunburn and photosensitivity reactions. Therefore, clients taking tetracycline should be advised to minimize sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) to reduce the risk of sunburn and skin damage.
C. Exercise:
There is no specific contraindication to exercise while taking tetracycline. In fact, regular exercise can promote overall health and well-being. However, it’s essential for clients to listen to their bodies and avoid strenuous exercise if they experience any adverse effects or symptoms while taking tetracycline or any other medication.
D. Foods high in tyramine:
Tetracycline antibiotics do not interact with tyramine-containing foods in the same way as certain other classes of antibiotics, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Therefore, there is no specific need to avoid foods high in tyramine while taking tetracycline, as tyramine-related interactions are not typically associated with tetracycline use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Are you having any difficulty breathing?":
Difficulty breathing is a critical symptom that may indicate a severe allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. It is essential to assess for difficulty breathing immediately as it requires urgent intervention to ensure the patient's airway is clear and to administer appropriate treatment.
B. "Have you noticed any blood in your stool?":
While blood in the stool could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, it is not typically associated with allergic reactions to antibiotics. This symptom is more commonly associated with other conditions such as gastrointestinal ulcers, infections, or inflammatory bowel disease. While important to assess, it is not as immediately concerning as difficulty breathing in the context of a suspected allergic reaction.
C. "Are you having difficulty with your hearing?":
Difficulty with hearing is not a common symptom of allergic reactions to antibiotics. It may be associated with other conditions such as ear infections or ototoxicity from certain medications. While it is important to assess any changes in hearing, it is not typically an immediate concern in the context of a suspected allergic reaction.
D. "Do you have a headache?":
Headaches are a common symptom that can occur for various reasons, including stress, tension, dehydration, or as a side effect of medications. While headaches can sometimes occur as a side effect of certain drugs, they are not typically associated with severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Therefore, while it is important to assess for headaches, it is not as immediately concerning as difficulty breathing in the context of a suspected allergic reaction.
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