The nurse documenting an acute open wound should include which characteristics? Select all that apply.
Wound size.
Wound bed.
Periwound skin.
Pattern of eruption.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Documenting wound size includes measuring the length, width, and depth of the wound to track the healing process and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale
The wound bed should be assessed for tissue type (granulation, slough, or eschar), color, and the presence of any exudate or infection.
Choice C rationale
The periwound skin is the area around the wound which should be assessed for color, temperature, swelling, and signs of maceration or excoriation.
Choice D rationale
Pattern of eruption is more relevant to dermatological conditions such as rashes or lesions, and not a primary focus for documenting acute open wounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tachycardia is not a symptom of Cushing's triad; it is often associated with other conditions such as stress or heart problems.
Choice B rationale
Bradypnea is a hallmark of Cushing's triad, indicating decreased respiratory rate due to increased intracranial pressure.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension is a key component of Cushing's triad, caused by increased intracranial pressure leading to elevated blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is a symptom of Cushing's triad, resulting from increased pressure in the brain affecting the heart rate.
Choice E rationale
Pupillary constriction is not typically associated with Cushing's triad; it is usually related to other neurological conditions.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
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