A clinic nurse is caring for a client with a history of osteoporosis. What diagnostic test will best allow the care team to assess the client's risk of fracture?

Bone densitometry.

Arthrography.

Bone scan.

Arthroscopy.

Vagus nerve.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Bone densitometry is a non-invasive test that measures bone mineral density (BMD). It helps to identify the presence of osteoporosis and assess fracture risk by comparing the patient's bone density to that of a healthy young adult. Low BMD indicates higher fracture risk. This test is essential for monitoring osteoporosis progression and guiding treatment decisions.

Choice B rationale

Arthrography involves injecting contrast dye into a joint before imaging with X-ray or MRI. It evaluates joint structures, such as cartilage, ligaments, and capsules, but it is not specifically designed to measure bone density or assess fracture risk.

Choice C rationale

A bone scan involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material into the bloodstream, which accumulates in areas of high bone activity. It detects bone abnormalities, such as fractures, infections, or tumors. However, it is not used for assessing bone density or fracture risk.

Choice D rationale

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows direct visualization of joint structures using a small camera. It is primarily used for diagnosing and treating joint problems, such as torn ligaments or cartilage, but it does not assess bone density or fracture risk.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging adequate water intake by the client is a general recommendation for maintaining hydration but does not address the client's fear of the EEG procedure, nor does it dispel misconceptions about electrical shock.

Choice B rationale

Distracting the client's attention from the test may provide temporary relief from anxiety but does not address or correct the client's specific fear related to being electrocuted during the EEG procedure.

Choice C rationale

Informing the client that they will not experience any electrical shock is crucial in dispelling the client's fear. An EEG measures electrical activity in the brain using sensors on the scalp; it does not involve delivering electrical shocks to the client.

Choice D rationale

Informing the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock is incorrect and could increase the client's fear. An EEG does not administer any form of electrical shock to the client; it is a non-invasive and painless procedure.

A. Interactive. B. Passive. C. Protective. D. Occlusive. E. Occlusive.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Interactive dressings are designed to interact with the wound environment to promote healing. These can include dressings that release medication or create an optimal moisture balance. They are not typically used for acutely inflamed and oozing skin lesions.

Choice B rationale

Passive dressings are protective covers that keep the wound clean and protected from external contaminants. They do not have additional properties to manage wound exudate or inflammation.

Choice C rationale

Protective dressings are generally used to shield wounds from further injury or contamination. They do not specifically address the needs of an oozing and inflamed lesion.

Choice D rationale

Occlusive dressings are designed to maintain a moist wound environment, which can aid in the healing of oozing wounds. They can also provide a barrier to external contaminants and help manage exudate effectively, making them suitable for acutely inflamed and oozing lesions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A clinic nurse is caring for a client with a history of osteoporosis. What diagnostic test will best allow the care team to assess the client's risk of fracture?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a skin lesion that is oozing. The surrounding skin is acutely inflamed. What type of dressing should the nurse apply?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse documenting an acute open wound should include which characteristics? Select all that apply.

Which primary lesions are associated with acne caused by sebum blockage in hair follicles?

A client has been experiencing an unexplained decline in knee function and has consequently been scheduled for arthrography. The nurse should teach the client about what process?

The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on a client diagnosed with a stroke and cannot elicit a gag reflex. This deficit is related to which of the following cranial nerves?

A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease has developed slurred speech and drooling. The nurse knows that these symptoms indicate which of the following?

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post-craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?