A nurse discovers scabies when assessing a client who has just been transferred to the medical-surgical unit from the day surgery unit.
To prevent scabies infection in other clients, the nurse should:
Wash hands, apply a pediculicide to the client's scalp, and remove any observable mites.
Place the client on enteric precautions.
Isolate the client's bed linens until the client is no longer infectious.
Notify the nurse in the day surgery unit of a potential scabies outbreak.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Pediculicides are used to treat lice, not scabies. Proper hand hygiene is important, but applying pediculicide is not necessary for scabies management.
Choice B rationale
Enteric precautions are for infections transmitted via the fecal-oral route, not for scabies, which requires contact precautions.
Choice C rationale
Isolating the client's bed linens and applying contact precautions help prevent the spread of scabies to other clients.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the day surgery unit of a potential scabies outbreak is important, but it does not directly prevent infection in other clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Expressing satisfaction with the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) is a realistic and client-centered goal for managing osteoarthritis. It focuses on the client's quality of life and functional ability, which is essential in chronic conditions like OA.
Choice B rationale
Adhering to the prescribed plan of care is important for managing OA, but it is more of an ongoing process than a specific goal. The focus should be on the client's functional outcomes and overall well-being.
Choice C rationale
Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that cannot be cured within six months. Recovery in the context of OA usually refers to managing symptoms and improving quality of life rather than a complete resolution of the disease.
Choice D rationale
Denying signs or symptoms of OA is unrealistic for a chronic condition. The goal should be managing symptoms effectively and maintaining functional ability rather than complete absence of symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Water or saline baths can help cleanse and soothe the skin but do not specifically target psoriasis exacerbations. They are not the typical therapeutic solution for this condition.
Choice B rationale
Sodium bicarbonate baths may help with itching but are not specifically indicated for psoriasis. They are more commonly used for conditions like chickenpox or sunburn.
Choice C rationale
Colloids, such as oatmeal baths, can relieve itching and provide comfort but are not the primary therapeutic choice for psoriasis exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Medicated tars are a well-known treatment for psoriasis. They help slow the rapid growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and relieve itching, making them effective for managing psoriasis symptoms.
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