The nurse cares for a patient who complains of back pain. Which question should the nurse ask to obtain specific information about the back pain?
“Would you like medication for the pain?"
“What have you been doing in the last few days?”
“What do you think caused the back pain?”
“Do you have a family history of osteoporosis?”
The Correct Answer is B
A. “Would you like medication for the pain?”
This question is not specific to understanding the cause or nature of the back pain. It addresses only the patient’s desire for pain relief rather than gathering detailed information about the pain itself.
B. “What have you been doing in the last few days?”
This question helps the nurse gather specific information about the activities that may have contributed to or exacerbated the back pain. It is essential for understanding the context of the pain, such as recent physical activities, injuries, or changes in routine that might have led to the issue.
C. “What do you think caused the back pain?”
This question is less specific and can lead to subjective or inaccurate information. It shifts the responsibility of diagnosing the cause of the pain to the patient rather than seeking concrete details about recent activities.
D. “Do you have a family history of osteoporosis?”
While relevant to some aspects of back pain, this question is more focused on risk factors rather than gathering specific details about the current episode of back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Shortage of personnel
A shortage of personnel is a significant cause of workplace stress for nurses. It often leads to increased workloads, longer hours, and decreased time for patient care, contributing to stress and burnout.
B. Communicating with colleagues
While communication can be challenging, it is not typically a primary cause of workplace stress. Effective communication is crucial but is more of a skill rather than a direct cause of stress.
C. Reduced workload
A reduced workload would generally not cause stress; instead, it might reduce stress. It could be seen as an opportunity for rest and recovery.
D. Increased acuity of patients
Increased patient acuity is a known cause of stress for nurses. It requires more intensive care, which can lead to higher stress levels due to increased demands and responsibilities.
E. Increase in available resources
An increase in available resources generally helps alleviate stress rather than causing it. More resources can support better patient care and reduce stress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clarification helps the nurse understand the client's feelings and concerns by rephrasing or restating what the client has said.
B. Providing information would involve giving details about the procedure, not exploring the client's feelings.
C. Summarizing involves pulling together the main points of a discussion, rather than exploring specific concerns.
D. Confrontation involves addressing discrepancies or conflicts in a client's statements or behavior, which is not applicable in this situation.
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