The laboratory findings for a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) include elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels. The client reports feeling fatigued and is unable to concentrate during the morning assessments. Based on these findings, which action should the nurse implement?
Provide high protein snacks.
Administer PRN oxygen.
Monitor glucose levels every 4 hours.
Schedule frequent rest periods.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Provide high protein snacks. High protein snacks may exacerbate the symptoms of CKD by increasing urea and creatinine levels further. It is not recommended.
B. Administer PRN oxygen. Oxygen therapy is not indicated based on the symptoms described and the laboratory findings of elevated BUN and serum creatinine.
C. Monitor glucose levels every 4 hours. Monitoring glucose levels is not directly related to the symptoms described or the laboratory findings associated with CKD.
D. Schedule frequent rest periods. Fatigue and difficulty concentrating are common symptoms of CKD due to the buildup of waste products in the blood. Scheduling frequent rest periods can
help alleviate these symptoms and improve the client's overall well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "How do you cope with the voices?" is an important question to assess the client's coping mechanisms, but it does not provide direct information about the content or nature of the auditory hallucinations. While coping strategies are relevant, understanding the nature of the hallucinations is crucial for treatment planning.
B. "When do you hear voices?" is important to understand the timing and frequency of the hallucinations, but it does not provide information about the content or nature of the hallucinations themselves.
C. "Which medication works best?" is important to assess the client's previous treatment history and response to medication, but it does not directly address the current assessment of the auditory hallucinations.
D. "What are the voices saying?" is the most important question because it directly addresses the content and nature of the auditory hallucinations. Understanding the specific content, tone, and perceived significance of the voices can provide valuable information for diagnosis, treatment planning, and assessing the client's level of distress or impairment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Histamine 2-receptor antagonists do not directly neutralize hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach. Instead, they reduce acid secretion by blocking the histamine 2 receptors on parietal cells, thereby decreasing the production of gastric acid.
B. This describes the mechanism of action of anticholinergic medications, not histamine 2- receptor antagonists.
C. Histamine 2-receptor antagonists do not have antimicrobial properties and are not used to destroy microorganisms causing stomach inflammation. They primarily target acid secretion.
D. This is the correct purpose of histamine 2-receptor antagonists. They work by blocking the action of histamine on parietal cells in the stomach, leading to a reduction in the secretion of hydrochloric acid. This helps in the management of peptic ulcer disease and other conditions related to excessive gastric acid secretion.
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