The laboratory findings for a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) include elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels. The client reports feeling fatigued and is unable to concentrate during the morning assessments. Based on these findings, which action should the nurse implement?

Provide high protein snacks.

Administer PRN oxygen.

Monitor glucose levels every 4 hours.

Schedule frequent rest periods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Provide high protein snacks. High protein snacks may exacerbate the symptoms of CKD by increasing urea and creatinine levels further. It is not recommended.
B.   Administer PRN oxygen. Oxygen therapy is not indicated based on the symptoms described and the laboratory findings of elevated BUN and serum creatinine.
C.   Monitor glucose levels every 4 hours. Monitoring glucose levels is not directly related to the symptoms described or the laboratory findings associated with CKD.
D.   Schedule frequent rest periods. Fatigue and difficulty concentrating are common symptoms of CKD due to the buildup of waste products in the blood. Scheduling frequent rest periods can
help alleviate these symptoms and improve the client's overall well-being.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Neurological status: Assessing the neurological status is crucial in the primary survey to

determine the client's level of consciousness, pupil reactions, and response to stimuli. This helps in identifying any potential brain injury or neurological deficits resulting from the fall.

B. Circulation: Evaluating circulation involves assessing the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral perfusion. In this scenario, the client's heart rate and blood pressure are provided in the nurse's notes, indicating the need to assess circulation as part of the primary survey.

C. Current medications: While important for the overall assessment and care of the client, assessing current medications is typically part of the secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions.

D. Allergies: While allergies are essential information for the client's overall care, they are typically addressed during the secondary survey or during the history-taking process rather than as part of the primary survey.

E. Exposure: Assessing exposure involves ensuring the client is adequately covered and protected from environmental factors, especially in trauma situations where there may be significant blood loss or risk of hypothermia. This includes removing clothing to assess for additional injuries or bleeding.

F. Ventilation: While ventilation is crucial for assessing the client's respiratory status, including respiratory rate and effort, it is typically part of the primary survey rather than the primary survey itself. Assessing ventilation helps determine if the client is adequately breathing and oxygenating.

A. Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. B. Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. C. Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. D. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit is important in clients with ESRD due to the risk of anemia associated with kidney dysfunction, it is not the primary focus of monitoring for ESRD.

B. Clients with ESRD often experience electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia (high potassium), hypocalcemia (low calcium), and hyperphosphatemia (high phosphorus). Monitoring these electrolyte levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone
disease, and soft tissue calcifications.

C. While blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature are essential vital signs to monitor in all clients, they are not specific laboratory tests for monitoring ESRD. However, blood pressure monitoring is particularly important in ESRD due to the increased risk of hypertension and its associated complications.

D. Monitoring leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine levels is not typically a primary concern in clients with ESRD. Leukocyte and neutrophil levels may be monitored to assess for signs of infection, but they are not specific to ESRD. Thyroxine levels are typically monitored in clients with thyroid disorders, not ESRD.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Restricted activity is prescribed for a client with Crohn's disease. The nurse should explain that the primary purpose of the activity restriction is to obtain which outcome?

The nurse identifies the presence of clear fluid on the surgical dressing of a client who just returned to the unit following lumbar spinal surgery. Which action should the nurse implement immediately?

An older adult with a terminal illness is receiving hospice care and is having difficulty coping with feelings related to death and dying. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

The client is a 26-year-old female who fell from an apartment balcony. She was transported to the hospital via ambulance. The client enters the emergency room on a stretcher and is met in the trauma bay by the nurse. For the primary survey, what 2 things should the nurse do first?

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Exhibits Based on the client's status at 1400, the nurse should plan to do which of the following? Select all that apply.