The drug of choice for treatment of gonorrhea is:

Choice A reason: HSV-2 is a viral infection that causes genital herpes. It is transmitted through sexual contact and can cause painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area. The primary infection is usually the most severe and lasts for several weeks. After the primary infection, the virus remains dormant in the nerve cells and can reactivate periodically, causing recurrent episodes of genital herpes. The frequency and severity of the recurrences vary from person to person.

Choice B reason: HPV is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is transmitted through sexual contact and can infect the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area. The primary infection is often asymptomatic and may clear spontaneously or persist for years. HPV does not cause recurrent episodes of genital warts or cervical cancer, but it can increase the risk of developing these conditions over time.

Choice C reason: CMV is a viral infection that causes flu-like symptoms and can affect various organs. It is transmitted through bodily fluids such as saliva, urine, blood, and semen. The primary infection is usually mild and may go unnoticed. After the primary infection, the virus remains latent in the body and can reactivate in people with weakened immune systems, causing serious complications. CMV does not cause recurrent episodes of flu-like symptoms or organ damage, but it can worsen the condition of people with HIV or AIDS.

Choice D reason: HIV is a viral infection that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion, or sharing of needles. The primary infection is often accompanied by flu-like symptoms and lasts for a few weeks. After the primary infection, the virus gradually destroys the immune system and makes the person vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV does not cause recurrent episodes of flu-like symptoms or AIDS, but it can progress to AIDS over time.

Choice A reason: Limiting time spent wearing a wet bathing suit is a good preventive measure, as it can reduce the moisture and warmth that can promote the growth of bacteria and fungi in the genital area. The nurse should advise the 15-year old to change into dry clothes as soon as possible after swimming or bathing.

Choice B reason: Not douching is a good preventive measure, as it can preserve the natural balance of the vaginal flora and pH. The nurse should explain to the 15-year old that douching can wash away the protective mucus and lactobacilli that prevent infections, and it can also introduce harmful substances or microorganisms into the vagina.

Choice C reason: Wearing nylon undergarments is not a good preventive measure, as it can trap heat and moisture in the genital area and create a favorable environment for infections. The nurse should recommend the 15-year old to wear cotton or breathable fabrics that can absorb sweat and allow air circulation.

Choice D reason: Using floral scented bath salts is not a good preventive measure, as it can irritate the genital mucosa and alter the vaginal pH. The nurse should caution the 15-year old to avoid using any products that contain perfumes, dyes, or chemicals in the genital area, as they can cause allergic reactions or infections.

Choice E reason: Decreasing sugar intake is a good preventive measure, as it can lower the risk of yeast infections. The nurse should educate the 15-year old that sugar can feed the growth of Candida albicans, which is a common cause of vaginal candidiasis. The nurse should also encourage the 15-year old to eat a balanced diet that includes probiotics, such as yogurt, to maintain a healthy vaginal flora.

Choice F reason: Avoiding tight-fitting jeans is a good preventive measure, as it can prevent friction and pressure on the genital area. The nurse should suggest the 15-year old to wear loose or comfortable clothing that can reduce the risk of skin irritation or injury, which can lead to infections.