The clinic nurse is providing instructions to the parent of a child with cystic fibrosis regarding the immunization schedule for the child. Which statement would the nurse make to the parent?
The immunization schedule will need to be altered."
The child will receive all of the immunizations except for the pollo series.
"The child will receive the recommended basic series of immunizations along with a yearly influenza vaccination.
The child should not receive any hepatitis vaccines."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "The immunization schedule will need to be altered."
Incorrect: This is too vague and does not provide specific information about the child's immunization schedule.
B. "The child will receive all of the immunizations except for the polio series."
Incorrect: There is no indication that the child should not receive the polio vaccine. Children with cystic fibrosis are generally recommended to receive all appropriate vaccinations.
C. "The child will receive the recommended basic series of immunizations along with a yearly influenza vaccination."
Correct Answer: Children with cystic fibrosis should receive the recommended basic series of immunizations, including vaccines for diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis B, and others. Additionally, they should receive a yearly influenza vaccination to help prevent respiratory complications.
D. "The child should not receive any hepatitis vaccines."
Incorrect: There is no general contraindication for children with cystic fibrosis to receive hepatitis vaccines. The nurse should recommend the appropriate vaccines, including those for hepatitis B, as per the standard immunization schedule.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will limit my child's fluid intake."
Incorrect: Limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for children with CF. Maintaining hydration is important, especially since individuals with CF may have increased salt losses in sweat.
B. "We will give our child pancreatic enzymes with snacks and meals."
Correct Answer: This response indicates an understanding of the importance of giving pancreatic enzymes to assist with digestion, as individuals with CF often have pancreatic insufficiency. Pancreatic enzymes help in the absorption of nutrients from food.
C. "We will restrict the amount of salt in our child's food."
Incorrect: While it's true that individuals with CF may need to increase their salt intake due to increased salt losses in sweat, this response suggests restricting salt, which is not in line with the nutritional needs of a child with CF.
D. "I will prepare low-fat meals with limited protein for my child."
Incorrect: Children with CF often need a higher calorie intake, including healthy fats and adequate protein. Restricting fat and protein is not in line with the nutritional needs of a child with CF.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. When a parent is holding the infant
Explanation: Being held by a parent is generally a comforting and calming experience for an infant, and it is unlikely to significantly increase oxygen demand. In fact, the presence of a familiar caregiver may help reduce stress.
B. During sleep
Explanation: During sleep, an infant's oxygen demand may decrease, and oxygen supplementation may not be necessary unless there are specific indications or concerns about oxygen saturation levels.
C. When changing the infant's diapers
Explanation: Changing a diaper is a routine care activity that is not likely to significantly increase oxygen demand. It is not typically associated with stress or increased metabolic activity that would necessitate additional oxygen.
D. When drawing blood for electrolyte level testing
Explanation:
Drawing blood for electrolyte level testing is a potentially stressful procedure that may cause distress and anxiety in the infant. Stress and anxiety can increase the metabolic rate and oxygen demand. In a situation where an infant is already prescribed oxygen as needed for heart failure, additional stressors like blood drawing may necessitate the administration of oxygen to ensure an adequate oxygen supply
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