The clinic nurse is providing instructions to the parent of a child with cystic fibrosis regarding the immunization schedule for the child. Which statement would the nurse make to the parent?
The immunization schedule will need to be altered."
The child will receive all of the immunizations except for the pollo series.
"The child will receive the recommended basic series of immunizations along with a yearly influenza vaccination.
The child should not receive any hepatitis vaccines."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "The immunization schedule will need to be altered."
Incorrect: This is too vague and does not provide specific information about the child's immunization schedule.
B. "The child will receive all of the immunizations except for the polio series."
Incorrect: There is no indication that the child should not receive the polio vaccine. Children with cystic fibrosis are generally recommended to receive all appropriate vaccinations.
C. "The child will receive the recommended basic series of immunizations along with a yearly influenza vaccination."
Correct Answer: Children with cystic fibrosis should receive the recommended basic series of immunizations, including vaccines for diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis B, and others. Additionally, they should receive a yearly influenza vaccination to help prevent respiratory complications.
D. "The child should not receive any hepatitis vaccines."
Incorrect: There is no general contraindication for children with cystic fibrosis to receive hepatitis vaccines. The nurse should recommend the appropriate vaccines, including those for hepatitis B, as per the standard immunization schedule.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A period of play in the playroom:
Incorrect: While play is generally therapeutic, simply engaging in general play may not directly address the child's distress related to the insulin injection.
B. A video game:
Incorrect: Playing a video game might serve as a distraction, but it may not specifically help the child cope with the distress of the injection in the way that hands-on play with a needleless syringe and a doll can.
C. A needleless syringe and a doll:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Allowing the child to play with a needleless syringe and a doll provides a hands-on, interactive experience that can help the child become more familiar and comfortable with the idea of injections. This play activity allows the child to express and understand their feelings in a safe and controlled environment.
D. A story book about a child who has diabetes:
Incorrect: While a storybook can be educational and provide information, it may not directly address the child's immediate distress after an insulin injection. The hands-on play with a needleless syringe and a doll is more focused on the specific experience of receiving injections
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "All recently used clothing, bedding, and towels must be washed in hot water."
Incorrect: While washing recently used clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water can help in controlling lice, this statement alone doesn't ensure complete eradication of lice or nits.
B. "My child must be free from nits before returning to school."
Correct Answer: This statement shows an understanding that children should be free from nits (lice eggs) before returning to school. Many schools have "no-nit" policies, requiring that children be free from both live lice and nits before re-entry.
C. "Toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed must be thrown out."
Incorrect: It's not necessary to throw out toys that cannot be cleaned. Lice cannot survive off the scalp for more than a day or two. Items that cannot be washed can be sealed in a plastic bag for two weeks to ensure any potential lice or nits die off.
D. "We will treat all the family members to be on the safe side."
Incorrect: Treating all family members is a common but not strictly necessary practice unless others show symptoms or evidence of head lice. It's recommended to focus treatment on those with live lice or nits.
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