The client is a 54-year-old male with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. He takes spironolactone 25 mg per day, metformin 500 mg twice a day, and 25 units of insulin glargine.
The nurse notifies the provider that the client is having trouble remembering to take his second dose of captopril.
Which ACE inhibitors can be given only once per day? Select all that apply
Captopril
Ramipril
Lisinopril
Quinapril
Trandolapril
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
ACE inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat conditions like hypertension and heart failure. Some ACE inhibitors are available in formulations that can be given once daily, which can improve compliance and convenience for patients. The ACE inhibitors listed above (Ramipril, Lisinopril, Quinapril, and Trandolapril) have once-daily dosing options. Captopril, on the other hand, is typically administered two to three times a day, so it is not a once-daily option.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight change in the last month:
While monitoring weight changes is important in clients with depression, it is not the most critical piece of information to obtain before initiating duloxetine. Weight changes are one of many possible side effects of the medication.
B. Recent use of other antidepressants:
Knowing about the client's previous antidepressant use is relevant, but it is not the most critical information to obtain before starting duloxetine. The choice of medication should be based on the client's current clinical condition and needs.
The most important information for the nurse to obtain when planning care for a client with major depression receiving a new prescription for duloxetine is:
C. Liver function laboratory results.
Explanation: Duloxetine is an antidepressant medication that can affect liver function. It is important to assess the client's liver function through laboratory results before starting the medication to ensure that the client's liver can metabolize the drug safely. Monitoring liver function during treatment is also essential to identify any potential adverse effects on the liver.
D. Family history of mental illness:
While family history can provide valuable information about a client's risk factors for mental illness, it is not the most crucial information to obtain before starting duloxetine. Assessing the client's current medical status and the potential impact of the medication on their liver function takes precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medication:
While it's important to avoid breastfeeding while taking isotretinoin due to potential risks to the infant, the priority in this scenario is preventing exposure to the medication during pregnancy.
The most important information for the nurse to provide to a young adult female client planning to become pregnant while taking isotretinoin for cystic acne is:
B. Discontinue this medication one month before attempting to conceive.
Explanation: Isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane) is a teratogenic medication, which means it can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to discontinue this medication well before attempting to conceive. The recommended time frame to wait after stopping isotretinoin before attempting conception varies but is generally at least one month. The specific duration should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
C. Do not take multiple vitamins that contain vitamin A while taking this drug:
Avoiding excessive vitamin A intake is important to prevent vitamin A toxicity, but it is not the most critical piece of information for a client planning to become pregnant while on isotretinoin.
D. Baseline liver function results must be obtained during therapy:
Monitoring liver function is important during isotretinoin therapy, but the priority in this scenario is preventing fetal exposure to the medication by discontinuing it before attempting pregnancy.
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