The client is a 54-year-old male with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. He takes spironolactone 25 mg per day, metformin 500 mg twice a day, and 25 units of insulin glargine.
The nurse notifies the provider that the client is having trouble remembering to take his second dose of captopril.
Which ACE inhibitors can be given only once per day? Select all that apply
Captopril
Ramipril
Lisinopril
Quinapril
Trandolapril
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
ACE inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat conditions like hypertension and heart failure. Some ACE inhibitors are available in formulations that can be given once daily, which can improve compliance and convenience for patients. The ACE inhibitors listed above (Ramipril, Lisinopril, Quinapril, and Trandolapril) have once-daily dosing options. Captopril, on the other hand, is typically administered two to three times a day, so it is not a once-daily option.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Taking the tablet with a daily multivitamin may not be necessary and could potentially cause excess iron intake, which can be harmful.
B) Bedtime is not necessarily the best time to take the tablet; it's usually recommended to take it on an empty stomach, as mentioned above.
C) Crushing enteric-coated tablets and mixing them with pudding is not recommended. These tablets have a special coating that helps protect the stomach from irritation and crushing them may affect their effectiveness and cause gastric discomfort.
The information the nurse should include in the discharge instructions for an older adult with iron deficiency anemia taking ferrous sulfate enteric-coated tablets is:
D) Wait 2 hours after meals to take the tablet.
Explanation:
Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement used to treat iron deficiency anemia. Taking it on an empty stomach (usually 1 to 2 hours before meals or 2 hours after meals) enhances its absorption in the small intestine. It's best absorbed in an acidic environment, so it's often recommended to take it with a small amount of vitamin C-rich food or juice (like orange juice) to improve absorption.
Correct Answer is ["0.1"]
Explanation
To administer 2500 units of dalteparin using a prefilled syringe containing 5000 units/0.2 mL, you should administer:
2500 units/5000 units × 0.2 mL = 0.1 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.1 mL of dalteparin.
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