A client receives a prescription for ciprofloxacin 400 mg intravenously (IV) every 12 hours to be infused over an hour. The IV bag contains ciprofloxacin 400 mg in dextrose 5% in water (DW) 200 mL. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["200"]
To calculate the mL/hr for the ciprofloxacin infusion, you can use the following formula:
ML/hr = Volume (mL)/Time (hr)
In this case:
Volume (mL) = 200 mL (the volume of the IV bag)
Time (hr) = 1 hour (the duration of the infusion)
So, the mL/hr would be:
ML/hr = 200 mL/ 1 hr = 200 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 200 mL/hr for the ciprofloxacin infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Remind the client to drink plenty of fluids when taking the medication:
Drinking fluids with zolpidem is not a primary concern in this situation. The main issue is the timing of the medication.
When a client with a new prescription for zolpidem, a hypnotic, plans to take a dose of the medication during the day for a short afternoon nap, the nurse should take the following action:
B. Encourage the client to wait until bedtime to take the medication.
Explanation: Zolpidem is a medication primarily prescribed to help individuals with insomnia fall asleep more easily when taken at bedtime. Taking it during the day, especially for a short nap, can lead to drowsiness, impaired coordination, and reduced alertness during activities. It is not intended for daytime use or for short naps during the day. The nurse should encourage the client to take the medication as prescribed, at bedtime, to ensure safe and effective use.
C. Advise the client to take the medication with the noon meal:
Zolpidem is not typically taken with meals. Again, the primary concern is the timing of the medication.
D. Explain that the client needs to allow for sleep time of at least two hours:
While it's important to allow for sufficient sleep time after taking zolpidem to minimize the risk of impaired alertness and coordination, the client should be encouraged to take the medication at bedtime rather than during the day to ensure it works as intended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum glucose level of 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L):
This glucose level is within the reference range and is not directly related to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
B. Serum ammonia level of 30 Mcg/dL (17.62 Mamal /dL):
Serum ammonia levels are not typically affected by sodium polystyrene sulfonate, and this value is within the reference range.
When administering sodium polystyrene sulfonate to a client with acute kidney injury (AKI), the medication is used to help lower elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia). Therefore, the laboratory finding that indicates the medication has been effective is:
C. Serum potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L).
Explanation: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a medication used to treat hyperkalemia by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestines, leading to the removal of excess potassium from the body through the stool. A reduction in the serum potassium level within the reference range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L) indicates that the medication has been effective in lowering the elevated potassium level associated with AKI.
D. Hemoglobin level of 13.5 g/dl (135 g/L):
Hemoglobin levels are unrelated to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia. This hemoglobin level is within the reference range.
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