Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and orders.
Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the sodium bicarbonate administered, a non-therapeutic side-effect, or an unrelated finding.
Heart rate 77 bpm
400 mL Urine Output
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L)
Blood pressure 113/72 mmHg
pH 7.35
Sodium 152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
Capillary refill 2 seconds
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Heart rate 77 bpm: Unrelated finding
400 mL Urine Output: Therapeutic result (indicating improved renal function)
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L): Therapeutic result (indicating correction of acid-base imbalance)
Blood pressure 113/72 mmHg: Unrelated finding (within normal range)
pH 7.35: Therapeutic result (indicating improvement in acid-base balance)
Sodium 152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L): Therapeutic result (indicating improved electrolyte balance)
Capillary refill 2 seconds: Therapeutic result (indicating improved perfusion)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
B. Have you noticed the need to urinate less often? - Elevated serum creatinine and BUN levels can be indicative of decreased kidney function, which might result in decreased urine output.
D. Have you experienced urgency to urinate? - Abnormal electrolyte levels, such as high potassium (hyperkalemia), can affect bladder function and cause urinary urgency.
E. Are you taking any supplements? - High potassium levels can sometimes be related to potassium-containing supplements, so it's essential to inquire about any supplements the client may be taking.
F. Do you use any salt substitutes? - High potassium levels can be caused by the excessive use of salt substitutes, which often contain potassium chloride.
A. Have you experienced itching or hives? - While itching or hives can be associated with various conditions, these symptoms may not be directly related to the specific lab results mentioned.
C. Have you noticed that your skin is dry? - Dry skin is a non-specific symptom and may not be directly related to these lab results.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Unusual irritability: While irritability can be a side effect of metoclopramide, it is not as concerning as tardive dyskinesia. It's important to monitor and report any unusual irritability, but it's not the most critical side effect.
B) Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a common side effect of metoclopramide but is generally less concerning than tardive dyskinesia. It can often be managed with dietary adjustments or other medications.
C) Nausea: Nausea is the very symptom metoclopramide is prescribed to treat. If the client is still experiencing nausea despite taking metoclopramide, this might indicate the need for a different anti-nausea medication, but it's not the most important adverse effect to report.
D.Involutary movements: The most important adverse effect for the nurse to report when a client with chemotherapy-induced nausea is taking metoclopramide is D) Involuntary movements.
Explanation:
Metoclopramide is a medication often used to relieve nausea and vomiting, especially in cases like chemotherapy-induced nausea. However, it can have a side effect known as "tardive dyskinesia," which involves involuntary movements, typically of the face and tongue. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious and potentially irreversible side effect of metoclopramide.
In summary, involuntary movements (tardive dyskinesia) are the most critical side effect to report when a client is taking metoclopramide. This side effect needs prompt attention as it can be irreversible if not addressed.
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