The client inquires what the positive result from the potassium hydroxide (KOH) test indicates. Which of the following is an accurate response by the nurse?

You have a virus.

You have a fungal infection.

You have a bacterial infection.

You have cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: A virus is not detected by the KOH test, which is used to diagnose fungal infections of the skin, hair, or nails. A virus can be detected by other tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or viral culture.

Choice B Reason: A fungal infection is detected by the KOH test, which dissolves the skin cells and leaves behind the fungal elements that can be seen under a microscope. A fungal infection can cause symptoms such as itching, scaling, redness, or blisters.

Choice C Reason: A bacterial infection is not detected by the KOH test, which is specific for fungi. A bacterial infection can be detected by other tests, such as gram stain or culture.

Choice D Reason: Cancer is not detected by the KOH test, which is not a screening tool for malignancy. Cancer can be detected by other tests, such as biopsy or imaging.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because administering IV ketorolac is not a priority intervention for a client with cholecystitis. Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage, which are contraindicated in cholecystitis. The nurse should administer analgesics as prescribed, but only after assessing the pain level and severity.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because reporting findings to healthcare provider is not a priority intervention for a client with cholecystitis. The nurse should communicate with the healthcare provider about the client's condition and treatment plan, but only after assessing the pain level and other vital signs.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because offering a high-calorie, high-fat meal is not an intervention for a client with cholecystitis, but a potential trigger. High-fat foods can stimulate the gallbladder to contract and cause more pain and inflammation. The nurse should advise the client to avoid fatty foods and follow a low-fat diet.

Choice D reason: This is the correct answer because assessing the pain level is a priority intervention for a client with cholecystitis. Pain is the most common symptom of cholecystitis and can indicate the severity and complications of the condition. The nurse should assess the pain level using a numeric or descriptive scale, and monitor for changes in location, intensity, and duration.

A. Acute hemorrhagic stroke. B. Alzheimer's disease. C. Parkinson's disease. D. Traumatic brain injury.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because acute hemorrhagic stroke is not consistent with these observations. Acute hemorrhagic stroke is a sudden bleeding in the brain that can cause severe neurological deficits, such as paralysis, aphasia, or coma. It does not cause tremors, slowness, or mask-like facial expressions.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because Alzheimer's disease is not consistent with these observations. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive degeneration of the brain that causes cognitive impairment, memory loss, and behavioral changes. It does not cause tremors, slowness, or mask-like facial expressions.

Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because Parkinson's disease is consistent with these observations. Parkinson's disease is a chronic disorder of the brain that affects movement and coordination. It causes tremors, slowness, rigidity, and postural instability, as well as mask-like facial expressions due to reduced facial muscle activity.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because traumatic brain injury is not consistent with these observations. Traumatic brain injury is damage to the brain caused by external force, such as a blow, fall, or penetration. It can cause various neurological symptoms depending on the location and severity of the injury, but it does not typically cause tremors, slowness, or mask-like facial expressions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The client inquires what the positive result from the potassium hydroxide (KOH) test indicates. Which of the following is an accurate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with cholecystitis reports right upper quadrant pain that radiates to the right shoulder. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse observes the client as he walks into the clinic. She notices a slight tremor of the hands, slowness of movements, and a mask-like facial expression, with postural instability. Which of the following in the client's history are consistent with these observations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is providing medication teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

When performing an assessment, the nurse observes for bilateral equality. After performing a neurological assessment, which of the following will the nurse document when assessment findings indicate that there is left facial droop?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an intracranial pressure (ICP) reading of 40 mm Hg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a late sign of ICP? (Select all that apply.)

A client newly diagnosed with glaucoma has a history of asthma. Which of the following medications newly prescribed by the eye doctor will the nurse question?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has burns on the front and back of both his legs and arms. Using the rule of nines, the nurse should document burns to which percentage of the client's total body surface area (TBSA)?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns on the head, neck, and chest. The nurse should identify which of the following risks is the priority for assessment and intervention.

The nurse provides instructions to a client diagnosed with inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS) about measures to treat diarrhea caused by acute flare-ups. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?