The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform the injection.

The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement.

The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?

The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.

The client’s breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.

The client will demonstrate the ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.

The client will be able to self-administer insulin injections before discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Adhering to the medication regimen is important, but it does not specifically address the client’s ability to self-administer insulin, which is crucial for managing hyperglycemia post- discharge.

Choice B rationale

Auscultating breath sounds every 4 hours is important for monitoring respiratory status but does not address the client’s need to manage their diabetes through self-injection of insulin.

Choice C rationale

Demonstrating the ability to change the ostomy bag is important for postoperative care but does not address the specific need for managing hyperglycemia through insulin self- administration.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring the client can self-administer insulin injections before discharge is crucial for managing their hyperglycemia and maintaining their health post-discharge.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer is not appropriate because it does not ensure proper documentation and accountability for the remaining medication. Controlled substances require strict documentation and disposal procedures.

Choice B rationale

Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it with the client’s name is not necessary and can lead to errors or contamination. The medication should not be stored for future use in this manner.

Choice C rationale

Asking another nurse to witness the medication being discarded is the correct action. This ensures proper documentation, accountability, and compliance with regulations for the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances.

Choice D rationale

Throwing the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse is not appropriate. It does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe disposal of the remaining medication.

Controlled substances require specific disposal procedures to prevent misuse or diversion.

A. Report any change in urine color. B. Keep mucous membranes moist. C. Record the client’s daily weight. D. Maintain in high Fowler’s position.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reporting any change in urine color is not a priority intervention for a terminally ill client who is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. The focus should be on comfort measures.

Choice B rationale

Keeping mucous membranes moist is essential for comfort in terminally ill clients who are mouth breathing and refusing fluids. This can be achieved by offering ice chips, sips of water, or using a moist cloth.

Choice C rationale

Recording the client’s daily weight is not a priority in this situation as the client is terminally ill and the focus should be on comfort rather than monitoring weight.

Choice D rationale
Maintaining the client in high Fowler’s position is not necessary unless it helps with breathing. The priority is to keep the client comfortable.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit. The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) securing a client’s wrist restraints to the bedside rails. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

An older adult client with heart failure has a signed do not resuscitate (DNR) form in the medical record. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that the client is not breathing, and the nurse confirms the UAP’s findings. Which action should the nurse take next?

Patient Data Exhibits Which intervention should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A 16-year-old emancipated client is being seen in the emergency department following a minor automobile accident. The client’s parents arrive and are asking querry about the client’s laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3-day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on initial testing?