The caregiver of an elderly client asks the nurse what can be done about the chronic bilateral inflammation of the eyelid margins that keeps recurring. Which of the following is the information that the nurse will provide?
Instill eye drops in both eyes every hour around the clock
Use sterile gloves when assisting with activities of daily living
Use baby shampoo on the eyelid margins
Use a salt scrub inside the eyelid
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: This choice is incorrect. Instilling eye drops in both eyes every hour around the clock is not an information that the nurse will provide, as it is not a recommended treatment for chronic bilateral inflammation of the eyelid margins. This condition is also known as blepharitis, which is a common and chronic disorder that causes redness, itching, burning, and crusting of the eyelids. Eye drops may be used to relieve symptoms, but not every hour or without a prescription.
Choice B Reason: This choice is incorrect. Using sterile gloves when assisting with activities of daily living is not an information that the nurse will provide, as it is not a necessary precaution for chronic bilateral inflammation of the eyelid margins. Blepharitis is not contagious or infectious, but rather caused by an overgrowth of bacteria or mites on the eyelids, or by an underlying skin condition such as seborrheic dermatitis or rosacea.
Choice C Reason: This is the correct choice. Using baby shampoo on the eyelid margins is an information that the nurse will provide, as it is a simple and effective way to clean and soothe the eyelids. Baby shampoo is gentle and non-irritating, and can help remove excess oil, debris, and scales from the eyelids. The nurse will instruct the caregiver to dilute a few drops of baby shampoo with warm water, apply it to a cotton ball or washcloth, and gently rub it along the eyelid margins. The nurse will also advise to rinse well with water and pat dry with a clean towel.
Choice D Reason: This choice is incorrect. Using a salt scrub inside the eyelid is not an information that the nurse will provide, as it is a harmful and painful method that can damage and irritate the eye. Salt scrub is abrasive and drying, and can cause corneal abrasion, infection, or inflammation. The nurse will warn the caregiver to avoid using any harsh or unapproved products on or near the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because turning off the lights and TV and closing the door may increase the client's anxiety and confusion. The nurse should provide adequate lighting and familiar objects to help orient the client.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because using restraints may increase the risk of injury, infection, and psychological distress for the client. The nurse should use restraints only as a last resort and with a physician's order.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because asking for a sedative may not address the underlying cause of the agitation. The nurse should use non-pharmacological interventions first, such as calming music, massage, or aromatherapy.
Choice D Reason: This is correct because identifying the cause of the agitation may help resolve it. The nurse should assess for possible triggers, such as pain, hunger, thirst, infection, or environmental factors.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is a correct choice. Standing next to the client when speaking is an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it helps the client hear better and see the nurse's facial expressions and lip movements. The nurse should also speak clearly and slowly, use simple words and sentences, and avoid covering their mouth.
Choice B Reason: This is a correct choice. Guiding the client away from background noise is an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it reduces distractions and interference with hearing. The nurse should also choose a well-lit and quiet place for communication and turn off any unnecessary devices or appliances.
Choice C Reason: This is an incorrect choice. Providing a copy of the instructions printed in Braille is not an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it is not helpful for clients with hearing loss. Braille is a system of raised dots that represents letters and numbers for people who are blind or visually impaired. The nurse should provide a copy of the instructions printed in large font or use pictures or diagrams to supplement verbal information.
Choice D Reason: This is a correct choice. Repeating any phrases that the client misunderstands is an action that the nurse should plan to take, as it ensures comprehension and clarification of important information. The nurse should also ask open-ended questions, encourage feedback, and summarize key points at the end of the conversation.
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