A client is diagnosed with a problem involving the inner ear. Which is the most common client complaint associated with a problem involving this part of the ear?
Hearing loss
Tinnitus
Pruritus
Muffled sounds
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct because hearing loss is the most common complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear. The inner ear consists of the cochlea, which is the organ of hearing, and the vestibular system, which is the organ of balance. The inner ear converts sound waves into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. Any damage or dysfunction of the inner ear can impair hearing and cause hearing loss.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because tinnitus is not the most common complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear, but rather a symptom that can occur with various ear problems. Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears that is not caused by an external source. Tinnitus can be caused by exposure to loud noise, ear infections, earwax buildup, aging, or certain medications, but it is not specific to the inner ear.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because pruritus is not a complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear, but rather a complaint associated with a problem involving the outer ear. Pruritus is itching of the skin that can be caused by dryness, irritation, infection, or allergy. Pruritus can affect the outer ear, which is the visible part of the ear that collects and directs sound waves into the ear canal, but it has no relation to the inner ear.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because muffled sounds are not a complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear, but rather a complaint associated with a problem involving the middle ear. Muffled sounds are sounds that are unclear or distorted due to reduced sound transmission or perception. Muffled sounds can be caused by fluid buildup, inflammation, infection, or perforation of the eardrum in the middle ear, which is the air-filled space between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains three tiny bones that amplify sound vibrations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because acute hemorrhagic stroke is not consistent with these observations. Acute hemorrhagic stroke is a sudden bleeding in the brain that can cause severe neurological deficits, such as paralysis, aphasia, or coma. It does not cause tremors, slowness, or mask-like facial expressions.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because Alzheimer's disease is not consistent with these observations. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive degeneration of the brain that causes cognitive impairment, memory loss, and behavioral changes. It does not cause tremors, slowness, or mask-like facial expressions.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because Parkinson's disease is consistent with these observations. Parkinson's disease is a chronic disorder of the brain that affects movement and coordination. It causes tremors, slowness, rigidity, and postural instability, as well as mask-like facial expressions due to reduced facial muscle activity.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because traumatic brain injury is not consistent with these observations. Traumatic brain injury is damage to the brain caused by external force, such as a blow, fall, or penetration. It can cause various neurological symptoms depending on the location and severity of the injury, but it does not typically cause tremors, slowness, or mask-like facial expressions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent complications and death.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because documenting intake and output is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. Fluid balance is important, but not as urgent as antibiotic administration.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because reducing environmental stimuli is a supportive measure that can help reduce headache and photophobia, but it is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. The nurse should focus on preventing infection spread and monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because maintaining seizure precautions is a preventive measure that can help protect the child from injury, but it is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. The nurse should administer anticonvulsants as prescribed and observe for seizure activity, but the main goal is to treat the infection.
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