A client diagnosed with moderate Alzheimer's has been admitted to a long-term care facility. Which of the following are appropriate activities for the nurse to include in the care plan?
Drawing with crayons
Dangling ribbons or a mobile
Listening to music, watching TV, or videos
Board games
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because drawing with crayons may be too childish or frustrating for a client with moderate Alzheimer's. Crayons may also pose a choking hazard or cause messes. The nurse should provide activities that are suitable for the client's cognitive and functional level, as well as their interests and preferences.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because dangling ribbons or a mobile may be too stimulating or confusing for a client with moderate Alzheimer's. These items may also trigger agitation or wandering behaviors. The nurse should provide activities that are calming and familiar for the client.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because listening to music, watching TV, or videos can be enjoyable and beneficial for a client with moderate Alzheimer's. Music can evoke memories, emotions, and positive responses. TV or videos can provide entertainment, education, and socialization. The nurse should choose music, TV shows, or videos that are appropriate and meaningful for the client.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because board games may be too complex or challenging for a client with moderate Alzheimer's. Board games may require memory, concentration, logic, or strategy skills that the client may have lost. The nurse should provide activities that are simple and easy for the client to follow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Sweating and pallor are early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, which is a condition where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing rapid fluid shifts and hormonal changes. Sweating and pallor are caused by hypoglycemia, which occurs when the high concentration of food in the small intestine stimulates insulin secretion.
Choice B Reason: Abdominal cramping and pain are late signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, which occur about one to three hours after eating. Abdominal cramping and pain are caused by intestinal distension, spasms, and gas formation.
Choice C Reason: Double vision and chest pain are not signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, but may indicate other serious conditions, such as stroke or heart attack. Double vision and chest pain should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice D Reason: Bradycardia and indigestion are not signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, but may be related to other gastrointestinal disorders, such as gastritis or peptic ulcer disease. Bradycardia and indigestion should be evaluated by the provider for further diagnosis and treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because Ménière's disease is not caused by an allergic response. Ménière's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. The exact cause of Ménière's disease is unknown, but it may be related to fluid imbalance, infection, trauma, or autoimmune reaction.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because diphenhydramine can help offset the nauseous feeling. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine receptors in the brain and inner ear, which can reduce nausea and vomiting associated with vertigo.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because anticholinergics will help you rest. Anticholinergics are a class of drugs that block acetylcholine receptors in the brain and body, which can have sedative effects and reduce motion sickness. Diphenhydramine has anticholinergic properties.
Choice D Reason: This is correct because diphenhydramine can help reduce vomiting episodes. As mentioned above, diphenhydramine can reduce nausea and vomiting by blocking histamine receptors in the brain and inner ear.
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