The capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other persons frame of reference i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another person’s position:
Telepathy
Sympathy
Empathy
Apathy
The Correct Answer is C
Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference. It involves recognizing and sharing the emotions and perspectives of others, without necessarily experiencing the same emotions or perspectives oneself.
Telepathy, on the other hand, refers to the supposed ability to communicate with others through thoughts or mental processes, without the use of normal sensory channels such as sight or sound.
Sympathy refers to feelings of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune. It involves feeling sorry for someone, but not necessarily understanding or sharing their perspective.
Apathy refers to a lack of interest or concern and can be seen as the opposite of empathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Involuntary admission to a mental health unit is done when an individual poses a threat to themselves or others due to a mental health condition. The initial hold is usually for 72 hours, during which the client's condition is assessed and an appropriate treatment plan is developed. If the client is still deemed to be a danger to themselves or others after the initial hold, the healthcare provider may request an extension of the hold or seek a court order to continue treatment.
In order to keep the client in the hospital, it must be determined that they continue to pose a threat to themselves or others.
Factors such as the client's ability to make arrangements to stay with someone or financial capability to pay for medications are not relevant to the decision of whether to continue the hold.
Similarly, unwillingness to accept treatment is not the determining factor, as involuntary treatment can be provided to clients who do not recognize their need for treatment if they are deemed to be a danger to themselves or others.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hildegard Peplau was a nursing theorist who promoted the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse. She believed that nursing is a therapeutic, interpersonal process that involves the development of a close and personal relationship between the nurse and the patient. According to her theory, the nurse should understand the patient's needs, feelings, and behaviors to develop a personalized care plan that would facilitate the patient's recovery.
Mary Mahoney was a nurse who broke racial barriers and became the first African American registered nurse in the United States.
Hattie Bessment was a nurse who promoted nursing education and research.
Linda Richards was the first professionally trained nurse in the United States and established the first nursing school in Japan.
While these nurses contributed significantly to the nursing profession, they did not specifically promote the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse.
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