Sleep influences memory, mood, cognitive function, secretion of various hormones, immune function, body temperature, and renal function.

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Sleep influences memory. During the different stages of sleep, particularly during deep sleep (slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep), the consolidation of memories occurs. This means that sleep plays a critical role in memory function.

Choice B rationale:

Sleep influences mood. A lack of sleep or disrupted sleep patterns can lead to mood disturbances, including irritability, anxiety, and depression. Adequate sleep is essential for maintaining a stable and positive mood.

Choice C rationale:

Sleep influences cognitive function. Sleep is crucial for cognitive processes such as attention, problem-solving, and decision-making. Sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function, leading to reduced alertness and cognitive performance.

Choice D rationale:

Sleep influences the secretion of various hormones. Sleep plays a significant role in regulating hormones such as growth hormone, cortisol, and melatonin. Disruptions in sleep can lead to imbalances in these hormones, affecting various physiological processes.

Choice E rationale:

Sleep influences immune function. Adequate sleep is essential for a healthy immune system. During sleep, the immune system is actively engaged in repairing and protecting the body. Sleep deprivation can weaken the immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

Choice F rationale:

Sleep influences body temperature. The body's core temperature fluctuates during the sleep-wake cycle, with the lowest point typically occurring during the night when we are asleep. This temperature regulation is essential for sleep quality and overall health.

Choice G rationale:

Sleep influences renal function. Sleep has an impact on various physiological processes, including renal function. The kidneys play a role in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance, which can be influenced by sleep patterns.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Endorphins are capable of reducing pain in both physiological and psychological conditions, so this statement is inaccurate.
Choice B rationale:
Endorphins are often described as natural morphine-like compounds, but they are not enzymes. They are neuropeptides produced by the body, which bind to opioid receptors and act as natural painkillers.
Choice D rationale:
Endorphins can reduce pain in response to various stressors, whether they are physiological or psychological. They play a role in the body's response to stress and pain. Therefore, this statement is not accurate.

A. Post-herpetic neuralgia. B. Diabetic neuropathy. C. Phantom limb pain. D. Strained muscle.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Post-herpetic neuralgia. Post-herpetic neuralgia is a neuropathic pain that occurs as a complication of shingles (herpes zoster) and is characterized by severe, burning, or shooting pain in the affected area. It is not an example of nociceptive pain.

Choice B rationale:

Diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is another example of neuropathic pain and is caused by damage to the nerves due to diabetes. It typically presents as aching, burning, or tingling sensations and is not considered nociceptive pain.

Choice C rationale:

Phantom limb pain. Phantom limb pain is also a neuropathic pain that occurs after the amputation of a limb. Patients perceive pain or discomfort in the missing limb. It is not classified as nociceptive pain.

Choice D rationale:

Strained muscle. Strained muscle pain is a classic example of nociceptive pain. Nociceptive pain arises from the activation of pain receptors (nociceptors) due to tissue damage or inflammation. In the case of a strained muscle, the pain results from physical injury or overuse of the muscle, making it a nociceptive pain. Nociceptive pain can be further categorized into somatic and visceral pain. Somatic pain, as in the case of a strained muscle, arises from musculoskeletal structures, and it is typically well-localized, sharp, and aching. Understanding the nature of pain is essential for effective pain management and treatment selection. .

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Sleep influences memory, mood, cognitive function, secretion of various hormones, immune function, body temperature, and renal function.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse explains that endorphins are capable of reducing pain:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about pain.Which of the following is an example of nociceptive pain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a patient for home care following cancer treatment. He is discussing the use of the fentanyl patch. Which of the following would be the most important instruction regarding safety?

The nurse takes into consideration that when the patient has an order for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), the pump will be programmed by the:

A nurse is instructing a patient about relaxation techniques for pain management. The patient should:.

The most helpful intervention by the nurse for a hospitalized child who is having difficulty falling asleep would be to:

A patient is receiving an ice massage for relief of muscle spasms in the neck.The patient complains that the ice is making the pain worse.Most helpful response from the nurse would be:.

A nurse is caring for a client who is using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump for postoperative pain management. The nurse enters the room to find the client asleep and his partner pressing the button to dispense a dose of analgesia. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

One thing the nurse would ask the patient to do to try to locate the reason for her insomnia is to:.

The nurse takes into consideration the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (CAHO) standards for pain assessment and treatment. Include:.