Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
To further evaluate the client, the nurse anticipates the client will need
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
B. A chest X-ray: The client’s symptoms (cough, blood-tinged sputum, night sweats, fever, and weight loss) are concerning for tuberculosis (TB) or another pulmonary infection. A chest X-ray is a key diagnostic tool to assess for lung abnormalities, including TB infiltrates or cavitations.
D. A Mantoux test: The Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to screen for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Given the client’s recent travel to South Africa, a high TB prevalence area, and their symptoms, TB testing is crucial.
Incorrect:
A. A pulmonary function test: This evaluates chronic respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD, but is not a first-line test for an acute cough with systemic symptoms.
C. A nasopharyngeal swab: This is used for diagnosing viral infections like influenza or COVID-19, which are less likely given the client’s blood-tinged sputum and prolonged systemic symptoms.
E. Blood cultures: These are used to detect bacteremia or sepsis, but there is no indication of systemic bacterial infection (e.g., hemodynamic instability, severe leukocytosis).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Administer aspirin for pain: Aspirin is an anticoagulant and should be avoided in clients receiving other anticoagulant therapy, especially in the context of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Using aspirin could increase the risk of bleeding and complications. Therefore, it is not appropriate for pain management in this situation.
B) Initiate bed rest: While rest may be indicated for comfort and to reduce the risk of further clot formation, complete bed rest is generally not recommended in the management of DVT unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider. Early ambulation and the use of compression devices or stockings are typically encouraged to promote circulation and reduce the risk of complications, such as pulmonary embolism.
C) Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr: Massaging the affected extremity is contraindicated in a client with DVT, as it can dislodge the clot and increase the risk of a pulmonary embolism or other complications. It is important to avoid any direct manipulation of the affected limb to prevent causing harm.
D) Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr: Applying an ice pack is
an appropriate intervention for reducing swelling and providing comfort in the case of a DVT. The cold therapy helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. This intervention should be done carefully to avoid skin damage, and the nurse should monitor the skin for signs of injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The client’s vital signs are checked every 8 hr: While vital signs are an important aspect of the client's health, this information is routine and doesn't provide new insights that would impact the overall plan of care during an interprofessional team meeting. It’s important to focus on changes in the client’s condition or specific concerns that require collaboration.
B) The client has developed difficulty ambulating: This is critical information to share during the interprofessional team meeting because it may require input from physical therapists, occupational therapists, or other specialists. Difficulty ambulating can indicate a need for reassessment of the client's mobility plan, and other team members need to be informed to develop appropriate interventions.
C) The client has state-sponsored health insurance: While the client’s insurance status is relevant for financial and discharge planning, it is not directly related to the clinical management or care coordination that would be discussed in an interprofessional team meeting. The focus should be on the client’s clinical condition and needs.
D) The client's next dressing change is scheduled in 4 hr: Although the dressing change is important for continuity of care, this is more of a task-related detail rather than critical clinical information that requires interprofessional discussion. The focus in a team meeting should be on the client's progress, challenges, and needs, not just routine care tasks.
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