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Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.

"I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.”

“I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.”

“I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication."

“I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks."

“I am no longer contagious."

“I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks."

"I can continue my current alcohol intake."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. "I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.”
Rifampin causes red-orange discoloration of body fluids, including tears, sweat, urine, and saliva. This effect is harmless but can stain soft contact lenses permanently, so clients should be advised to use glasses instead.

B. “I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.”
Rifampin is a potent enzyme inducer that can alter the metabolism of many drugs, including oral contraceptives and anticoagulants. The provider should be informed of any new medications to avoid potential drug interactions and ensure therapeutic effectiveness.

C. “I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication.”
Directly observed therapy (DOT) is recommended to ensure adherence to tuberculosis treatment. A healthcare provider or designated individual supervises medication intake to improve compliance and reduce the risk of drug resistance.

D. “I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks.”
A repeat Mantoux test is unnecessary for diagnosing active tuberculosis, as this condition is confirmed through sputum cultures and chest X-ray findings. Mantoux testing is primarily used for screening latent TB infections.

E. “I am no longer contagious.”
Clients with active tuberculosis remain contagious until they complete at least two weeks of effective multidrug therapy and show clinical improvement. Until then, infection control measures such as respiratory isolation should be followed.

F. “I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks.”
The standard treatment for active tuberculosis lasts at least six months, typically involving a four-drug regimen for the first two months, followed by two drugs for the remaining four months. A six-week course is insufficient for eradication.

G. "I can continue my current alcohol intake."
Alcohol should be avoided due to the hepatotoxic effects of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Combining alcohol with these medications increases the risk of liver damage, requiring clients to abstain or limit intake.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": This is the correct response. When a client with stable angina experiences chest pain, they should stop any physical activity and rest in a comfortable position, preferably lying down. This helps reduce the heart’s workload and decrease the demand for oxygen, which can relieve the pain. Rest is important before taking any further action.

B) "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin can help reduce blood clot formation in some cases of chest pain, the recommended dosage is typically one 81-325 mg aspirin, not two 325 mg tablets. Taking two large doses may lead to an overdose or unwanted side effects. Additionally, this is not the immediate intervention for stable angina pain, which typically responds to rest and nitroglycerin.

C) "I will hold my breath and bear down.": This technique, known as the Valsalva maneuver, can increase intrathoracic pressure and slow the heart rate, but it is not recommended to relieve chest pain in stable angina. In fact, it could increase stress on the heart and worsen the symptoms. This maneuver is used in specific situations, such as slowing a rapid heart rate, not for chest pain relief.

D) "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The client should first try nitroglycerin for chest pain as prescribed, and if the pain doesn’t resolve after one dose (or if it worsens), they should seek medical attention. However, in the case of stable angina, it's more appropriate to call the provider if the chest pain persists despite rest and nitroglycerin, not immediately after the first dose.

A. Respiratory rate B. Stool results C. Heart rate D. Temperature E. WBC count F. Blood pressure G. Hemoglobin and hematocrit H. Current medications

Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

B. Stool results: A positive hemoccult test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, likely due to a peptic ulcer. Immediate follow-up is needed to assess for ongoing blood loss and the potential for hemorrhagic complications.

C. Heart rate: The tachycardia (118/min) suggests a compensatory response to hypovolemia from gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires prompt intervention to prevent hemodynamic instability.

F. Blood pressure: Hypotension (90/50 mm Hg) is concerning for volume depletion due to chronic or active gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires immediate follow-up to prevent shock.

G. Hemoglobin and hematocrit: A hemoglobin of 9.1 g/dL and hematocrit of 27% indicate anemia, likely due to gastrointestinal blood loss. Further evaluation and potential blood transfusion may be required.

H. Current medications: Ibuprofen use is a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal bleeding. Immediate follow-up is needed to discontinue NSAIDs and initiate appropriate ulcer management.

Incorrect:

A. Respiratory rate: A rate of 18/min is within the normal range and does not require urgent follow-up.

D. Temperature: A temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is slightly elevated but not clinically significant for immediate intervention.

E. WBC count: The WBC count is within the normal range, making it less of an immediate concern.

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Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse assisting with the care of a client who is admitted to the medical-surgical unit. The nurse is reviewing the client's laboratory findings and vital signs. Select the 5 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

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