Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.
"I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.”
“I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.”
“I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication."
“I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks."
“I am no longer contagious."
“I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks."
"I can continue my current alcohol intake."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. "I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.”
Rifampin causes red-orange discoloration of body fluids, including tears, sweat, urine, and saliva. This effect is harmless but can stain soft contact lenses permanently, so clients should be advised to use glasses instead.
B. “I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.”
Rifampin is a potent enzyme inducer that can alter the metabolism of many drugs, including oral contraceptives and anticoagulants. The provider should be informed of any new medications to avoid potential drug interactions and ensure therapeutic effectiveness.
C. “I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication.”
Directly observed therapy (DOT) is recommended to ensure adherence to tuberculosis treatment. A healthcare provider or designated individual supervises medication intake to improve compliance and reduce the risk of drug resistance.
D. “I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks.”
A repeat Mantoux test is unnecessary for diagnosing active tuberculosis, as this condition is confirmed through sputum cultures and chest X-ray findings. Mantoux testing is primarily used for screening latent TB infections.
E. “I am no longer contagious.”
Clients with active tuberculosis remain contagious until they complete at least two weeks of effective multidrug therapy and show clinical improvement. Until then, infection control measures such as respiratory isolation should be followed.
F. “I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks.”
The standard treatment for active tuberculosis lasts at least six months, typically involving a four-drug regimen for the first two months, followed by two drugs for the remaining four months. A six-week course is insufficient for eradication.
G. "I can continue my current alcohol intake."
Alcohol should be avoided due to the hepatotoxic effects of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Combining alcohol with these medications increases the risk of liver damage, requiring clients to abstain or limit intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Fear of abandonment: Clients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often have an intense fear of abandonment, leading to unstable relationships and emotional outbursts. The client’s fluctuating behavior towards the nurse (from anger to admiration) suggests this pattern.
Emotional instability: BPD is characterized by rapid mood changes and intense emotional reactions. The client displays aggression, impulsivity, and mood shifts, as seen in their outbursts and sudden praise for the nurse.
Incorrect:
Elevated body temperature: Fever is not a characteristic of BPD. It is more commonly associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.
Tactile hallucinations: Hallucinations are more common in psychotic disorders or substance withdrawal rather than BPD.
Increased heart rate: Tachycardia is a physiological response to stress, anxiety, or substance use but is not a defining feature of BPD.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
B. A chest X-ray: The client’s symptoms (cough, blood-tinged sputum, night sweats, fever, and weight loss) are concerning for tuberculosis (TB) or another pulmonary infection. A chest X-ray is a key diagnostic tool to assess for lung abnormalities, including TB infiltrates or cavitations.
D. A Mantoux test: The Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to screen for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Given the client’s recent travel to South Africa, a high TB prevalence area, and their symptoms, TB testing is crucial.
Incorrect:
A. A pulmonary function test: This evaluates chronic respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD, but is not a first-line test for an acute cough with systemic symptoms.
C. A nasopharyngeal swab: This is used for diagnosing viral infections like influenza or COVID-19, which are less likely given the client’s blood-tinged sputum and prolonged systemic symptoms.
E. Blood cultures: These are used to detect bacteremia or sepsis, but there is no indication of systemic bacterial infection (e.g., hemodynamic instability, severe leukocytosis).
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