(Select all that apply):
A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected PID.
Which clinical manifestations are commonly associated with PID? Select all that apply.
Lower abdominal pain.
Vaginal bleeding between periods.
Painful urination.
Swollen ankles.
Fever.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Lower abdominal pain is commonly associated with PID.
Inflammation and infection in the pelvic area can cause pain and discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Vaginal bleeding between periods is also a common clinical manifestation of PID.
The inflammation and damage to the reproductive organs can lead to irregular bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Painful urination is not a typical symptom of PID.
It may be indicative of other urinary tract infections or conditions but is not directly associated with PID.
Choice D rationale:
Swollen ankles are not a common manifestation of PID.
This symptom is unrelated to PID and suggests other medical issues, such as circulatory or renal problems.
Choice E rationale:
Fever is a common symptom of PID.
The infection and inflammation in the reproductive organs can lead to an elevated body temperature as the body's immune response attempts to combat the infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is accurate.
The main cause of PID is bacterial spread from the vagina and cervix to the upper genital tract.
This bacterial infection can lead to inflammation and damage in the reproductive organs.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
PID is not primarily caused by hormonal imbalances in the reproductive organs.
While hormonal imbalances can contribute to various gynecological issues, they are not the primary cause of PID.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also incorrect.
PID is not mainly caused by a lack of cervical mucus production.
It is primarily an infectious condition resulting from the ascent of bacteria into the upper reproductive organs.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is inaccurate.
PID is not primarily caused by the presence of fibroids in the uterus.
Fibroids are benign growths in the uterine muscle and are not a direct cause of PID.
PID is primarily an infectious condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Infertility is a significant long-term complication of PID.
PID can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes and reproductive organs, which can result in infertility.
This is a crucial point to discuss with the client as it can have a profound impact on their future reproductive plans.
Choice B rationale:
Allergic reactions are not a known complication of PID.
PID is primarily an infectious and inflammatory condition, and it does not typically result in allergic reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Migraine headaches are not a recognized long-term complication of PID.
Headaches may occur as a symptom during the acute phase of PID, but they are not considered a chronic or long-term consequence of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Eczema outbreaks are not associated with PID.
Eczema is a skin condition that is unrelated to the reproductive organs or pelvic inflammation.
There is no established link between PID and eczema outbreaks.
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