(Select all that apply):
A nurse is providing education to a group of patients about the treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
Which interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
"Complete the full course of antibiotic therapy.”
"Hospitalization is always necessary for PID.”
"Sexual partners should be treated to prevent reinfection.”
"Avoid all sexual activity during PID treatment.”
"Pelvic rest is not required during PID treatment.”
Correct Answer : A,C,D
PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause pelvic pain, vaginal discharge, fever, and other symptoms. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, but other bacteria can also be involved.
The correct answers to your question are a, c, and d. These are the interventions that the nurse should include in the teaching:
Complete the full course of antibiotic therapy. This is important to cure the infection and prevent complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy. Antibiotics can be taken by mouth or given by injection, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient’s preference.
Sexual partners should be treated to prevent reinfection. Even if the partners do not have any symptoms, they may still carry the bacteria that can cause PID. Treating them can reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others or getting it again.
Avoid all sexual activity during PID treatment. This can help the healing process and prevent further irritation or inflammation of the pelvic organs. It is also recommended to avoid using tampons, douches, or other products that can introduce bacteria into the vagina.
The incorrect answers are b and e. These are the interventions that the nurse should not include in the teaching:
Hospitalization is always necessary for PID. This is not true, as most cases of PID can be treated as outpatients with oral antibiotics. However, some patients may need to be hospitalized if they have severe symptoms, such as high fever, vomiting, or signs of an abscess (a collection of pus) in the pelvis.
Pelvic rest is not required during PID treatment. This is also not true, as pelvic rest means avoiding any activity that can increase blood flow or pressure to the pelvic area, such as exercise, lifting, or straining. Pelvic rest can help reduce pain and inflammation and promote healing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lower abdominal pain is commonly associated with PID.
Inflammation and infection in the pelvic area can cause pain and discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Vaginal bleeding between periods is also a common clinical manifestation of PID.
The inflammation and damage to the reproductive organs can lead to irregular bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Painful urination is not a typical symptom of PID.
It may be indicative of other urinary tract infections or conditions but is not directly associated with PID.
Choice D rationale:
Swollen ankles are not a common manifestation of PID.
This symptom is unrelated to PID and suggests other medical issues, such as circulatory or renal problems.
Choice E rationale:
Fever is a common symptom of PID.
The infection and inflammation in the reproductive organs can lead to an elevated body temperature as the body's immune response attempts to combat the infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering prescribed antibiotics is a crucial intervention for treating PID.
PID is often caused by bacterial infections, so antibiotics are necessary to target and eliminate the infection.
Early administration of antibiotics can prevent complications such as infertility and chronic pelvic pain.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging rest and fluid intake is essential for patients with PID.
Rest helps the body recover, and fluid intake is important to maintain hydration and support the body's immune response.
Fever is a common symptom of PID, and adequate hydration is crucial to manage this symptom.
Choice C rationale:
Providing oral contraceptives to manage symptoms is not a primary intervention for PID.
While oral contraceptives may be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual-related pain, they do not treat the underlying infection that causes PID.
Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for PID.
Choice D rationale:
Educating the patient on safe sex practices is an important nursing intervention for PID.
PID can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and practicing safe sex can help prevent future cases of PID.
Education on condom use, regular STI testing, and partner communication is valuable in preventing the recurrence of PID.
Choice E rationale:
Performing regular pelvic exams is important for patients with PID.
Regular exams can help monitor the progress of treatment and assess for any complications or recurrence of the infection.
Pelvic exams are a crucial part of the follow-up care for patients with PID.
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