A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.
Which response by the nurse is correct?

"Treatment for PID typically involves a course of antibiotics.”

"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID.”

"There is no effective treatment for PID.”

"PID is treated with hormonal therapy.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) usually involves a course of antibiotics.

PID is primarily caused by bacterial infections, most commonly chlamydia and gonorrhea, which ascend from the cervix into the upper reproductive organs, leading to inflammation.

Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and ceftriaxone, are the mainstay of therapy to target and eliminate the underlying infection.

This choice is correct because it aligns with evidence-based treatment guidelines for PID.

Choice B rationale:

"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect.

Surgery is not the primary treatment for PID.

While surgery may be necessary in severe cases of PID with abscess formation or other complications, it is not the first-line treatment.

Antibiotic therapy is the initial and most common approach to manage PID.

Choice C rationale:

"There is no effective treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect and misleading.

PID is a treatable condition, and there are effective treatment options available, as mentioned in choice A.

Failing to provide accurate information about treatment options could lead to unnecessary anxiety and fear in the patient.

Choice D rationale:

"PID is treated with hormonal therapy." This statement is incorrect.

Hormonal therapy is not the primary treatment for PID.

While hormonal contraception may be considered as part of PID management to prevent unintended pregnancies, it does not treat the underlying infection or inflammation associated with PID.

Antibiotics are the cornerstone of PID treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering prescribed antibiotics is a crucial intervention for treating PID.

PID is often caused by bacterial infections, so antibiotics are necessary to target and eliminate the infection.

Early administration of antibiotics can prevent complications such as infertility and chronic pelvic pain.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging rest and fluid intake is essential for patients with PID.

Rest helps the body recover, and fluid intake is important to maintain hydration and support the body's immune response.

Fever is a common symptom of PID, and adequate hydration is crucial to manage this symptom.

Choice C rationale:

Providing oral contraceptives to manage symptoms is not a primary intervention for PID.

While oral contraceptives may be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual-related pain, they do not treat the underlying infection that causes PID.

Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for PID.

Choice D rationale:

Educating the patient on safe sex practices is an important nursing intervention for PID.

PID can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and practicing safe sex can help prevent future cases of PID.

Education on condom use, regular STI testing, and partner communication is valuable in preventing the recurrence of PID.

Choice E rationale:

Performing regular pelvic exams is important for patients with PID.

Regular exams can help monitor the progress of treatment and assess for any complications or recurrence of the infection.

Pelvic exams are a crucial part of the follow-up care for patients with PID.

A. Assessing vital signs, including temperature. B. Obtaining a detailed medical history. C. Evaluating the patient's response to antibiotic therapy. D. Performing a physical examination of the abdomen and pelvis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Assessing vital signs, including temperature.

Assessing vital signs, including temperature, is an essential component of the nursing assessment, but collecting vaginal and cervical swabs for STI testing primarily supports obtaining a detailed medical history.

The swabs are collected to identify the presence of sexually transmitted infections, which would be a crucial aspect of the patient's medical history.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining a detailed medical history.

Collecting vaginal and cervical swabs for STI testing is a part of obtaining a detailed medical history.

It helps in understanding the patient's sexual history, potential risk factors for STIs, and symptoms that might suggest the presence of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

This information is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Choice C rationale:

Evaluating the patient's response to antibiotic therapy.

Evaluating the patient's response to antibiotic therapy is important in the management of PID but is not the primary purpose of collecting vaginal and cervical swabs.

The swabs are primarily used for diagnostic purposes to confirm the presence of STIs that may have contributed to PID.

Choice D rationale:

Performing a physical examination of the abdomen and pelvis.

Performing a physical examination of the abdomen and pelvis is a crucial part of the nursing assessment for a patient with suspected PID.

However, collecting vaginal and cervical swabs primarily supports obtaining a detailed medical history, which is essential for diagnosing and managing PID.

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A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.Which response by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select all the nursing interventions that are appropriate for a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting vaginal and cervical swabs from a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) for STI testing.Which aspect of the nursing assessment does this action primarily support?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with PID asks the nurse about the long-term consequences of the condition. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the response?

During the nursing assessment of a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), the nurse observes the patient experiencing fever and chills.Which statement by the patient supports the clinical presentation of PID?

A nurse is assessing a patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is providing education to a group of young women about Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).Which statement by one of the attendees indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) complains of severe abdominal pain.Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for managing the client's pain?

A client with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is undergoing a physical examination as part of the nursing assessment.Which area should the nurse specifically assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination?

A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).Which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate in promoting patient understanding of the condition?

A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.
Which response by the nurse is correct?