A client with PID asks the nurse about the long-term consequences of the condition.
Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the response?
Infertility.
Allergic reactions.
Migraine headaches.
Eczema outbreaks.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Infertility is a significant long-term complication of PID.
PID can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes and reproductive organs, which can result in infertility.
This is a crucial point to discuss with the client as it can have a profound impact on their future reproductive plans.
Choice B rationale:
Allergic reactions are not a known complication of PID.
PID is primarily an infectious and inflammatory condition, and it does not typically result in allergic reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Migraine headaches are not a recognized long-term complication of PID.
Headaches may occur as a symptom during the acute phase of PID, but they are not considered a chronic or long-term consequence of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Eczema outbreaks are not associated with PID.
Eczema is a skin condition that is unrelated to the reproductive organs or pelvic inflammation.
There is no established link between PID and eczema outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I've been having pain in my joints lately." This statement does not support the clinical presentation of PID.
Joint pain is not a common symptom of PID.
Fever and chills are more indicative of an infectious process, which is often seen in PID.
Choice B rationale:
"I've had a persistent cough for the past week." This statement does not support the clinical presentation of PID.
A persistent cough is more likely related to a respiratory condition rather than PID.
Choice C rationale:
"I've been feeling very thirsty all the time." This statement supports the clinical presentation of PID.
Increased thirst may be a sign of dehydration, which can occur due to fever and chills associated with PID.
Fever can lead to increased fluid loss through sweating, which can result in dehydration and increased thirst.
Choice D rationale:
"I've been sweating a lot during the night." This statement does not strongly support the clinical presentation of PID.
Night sweats can have various causes, including infections, but they are not specific to PID.
The combination of fever, chills, and increased thirst is more indicative of an infectious process like PID.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is accurate.
The main cause of PID is bacterial spread from the vagina and cervix to the upper genital tract.
This bacterial infection can lead to inflammation and damage in the reproductive organs.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
PID is not primarily caused by hormonal imbalances in the reproductive organs.
While hormonal imbalances can contribute to various gynecological issues, they are not the primary cause of PID.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also incorrect.
PID is not mainly caused by a lack of cervical mucus production.
It is primarily an infectious condition resulting from the ascent of bacteria into the upper reproductive organs.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is inaccurate.
PID is not primarily caused by the presence of fibroids in the uterus.
Fibroids are benign growths in the uterine muscle and are not a direct cause of PID.
PID is primarily an infectious condition.
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