Risk factors for primary hypertension include
Diabetes mellitus
Asian race
Reduced intake of K+, Ca²+, Mg2+
Moderate alcohol consumption
The Correct Answer is A
Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, refers to high blood pressure that has no identifiable underlying cause. Risk factors for developing primary hypertension include a family history of hypertension, age, obesity, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, stress, and certain dietary factors.
Specifically, diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for hypertension due to the effects of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia on the blood vessels, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity and other comorbidities. Moderate alcohol consumption (up to 1 drink per day for women and up to 2 drinks per day for men) may actually have a protective effect against hypertension, but excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and contribute to the development of hypertension.
Asian race is not a significant risk factor for primary hypertension, although there may be differences in the prevalence and severity of hypertension among different racial and ethnic groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
PR interval: the time it takes for the electrical impulse to travel from the sinoatrial (SA) node to the atrioventricular (AV) node
QT interval: the time it takes for ventricular depolarization and repolarization to occur
ST segment: the period between ventricular depolarization and repolarization, representing the plateau phase of the ventricular action potential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the most likely diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and test results. ARDS is a serious condition that can develop in response to a variety of lung injuries, including pneumonia, sepsis, and trauma. The hallmark of ARDS is diffuse alveolocapillary injury, which leads to decreased lung compliance, hypoxemia, and respiratory distress. The symptoms of ARDS typically develop rapidly and include dyspnea, rapid, shallow breathing, inspiratory crackles, and hypoxemia. Treatment for ARDS typically involves supportive care, including oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and treatment of the underlying cause of the lung injury.
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