Patient's data
Which assessment findings require follow up by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Skin pale and diaphoretic
Respiratory rate 36 breaths/minute
Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg
Temperature 101.1° F (38.4" C) orally
Bilateral basilar crackles
Bilateral radial pulses bounding
Heart rate 117 beats/minute and irregular
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,G
A. Skin pale and diaphoretic: These can be signs of dehydration, infection, or other conditions.
B. Respiratory rate 36 breaths/minute - This is elevated, especially for a child, indicating potential respiratory distress or infection, particularly given the patient's history and current fever.
C. Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg - This is high for a 7-year-old and could indicate fluid overload or other complications related to his chronic kidney disease.
D. Temperature 101.1° F (38.4° C) orally - Continued fever despite antipyretic treatment suggests ongoing infection or inflammation needing further evaluation.
E. Bilateral basilar crackles - This could suggest fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which is critical given the patient's possible fluid overload and high blood pressure.
F. Bilateral bounding radial pulses is not necessarily a cause of concern in the above case.
G. Heart rate 117 beats/minute and irregular - An elevated and irregular heart rate in a child is concerning and could indicate cardiovascular stress or electrolyte imbalances, which need addressing given his elevated potassium levels.
H. Oxygen saturation 98% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation suggests adequate gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The client presents with facial droop and garbled speech, which are classic symptoms of a stroke. The CT scan ruled out intracranial hemorrhage, aligning with ischemic stroke symptoms. The neurological assessment indicated left-sided facial droop, diminished hand grasp strength, and garbled speech, all of which are consistent with neurological deficits typically seen in a stroke.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The incision dressing is dry and intact, with no bleeding noted: This indicates that the surgical site is healing well without any signs of infection or complications. A dry and intact dressing suggests that there is no active bleeding or wound drainage, which is a positive sign of wound healing.
The client has tolerated clear liquids post-recovery and has advanced to a soft diet: Progression from clear liquids to a soft diet indicates that the client's gastrointestinal function is returning to normal. This progression suggests that there are no immediate concerns regarding postoperative nausea, vomiting, or bowel obstruction.
The client has ambulated around the unit and tolerated activity well: Ambulation and tolerance of activity demonstrate the client's physical mobility and overall strength. Being able to move around the unit without difficulty suggests that the client is recovering well from the surgical procedure and is regaining strength and function.
Bowel sounds are present in all 4 quadrants, and the client has passed flatus: The presence of bowel sounds in all four quadrants indicates normal gastrointestinal motility and function. Passing flatus is another positive sign of gastrointestinal recovery, suggesting that the client's bowels are active and functioning properly post-surgery.
Pain is tolerated with analgesia orally: The client's ability to tolerate pain with oral analgesia indicates effective pain management and suggests that the surgical incision site is not causing significant discomfort or distress. Effective pain control is essential for postoperative comfort and can facilitate the client's recovery process.
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