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Patient's data

Exhibits
The nurse obtains verbal handoff from the outpatient clinic nurse, reviews the electronic health record, and completes an initial assessment including vital signs.

Which assessment findings require follow up by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Skin pale and diaphoretic

Respiratory rate 36 breaths/minute

Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg

Temperature 101.1° F (38.4" C) orally

Bilateral basilar crackles

Bilateral radial pulses bounding

Heart rate 117 beats/minute and irregular

Oxygen saturation 98% on room air

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,G

A.   Skin pale and diaphoretic: These can be signs of dehydration, infection, or other conditions.
B.   Respiratory rate 36 breaths/minute - This is elevated, especially for a child, indicating potential respiratory distress or infection, particularly given the patient's history and current fever.
C.   Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg - This is high for a 7-year-old and could indicate fluid overload or other complications related to his chronic kidney disease.
D.   Temperature 101.1° F (38.4° C) orally - Continued fever despite antipyretic treatment suggests ongoing infection or inflammation needing further evaluation.
E.   Bilateral basilar crackles - This could suggest fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which is critical given the patient's possible fluid overload and high blood pressure.
F.   Bilateral bounding radial pulses is not necessarily a cause of concern in the above case.

G. Heart rate 117 beats/minute and irregular - An elevated and irregular heart rate in a child is concerning and could indicate cardiovascular stress or electrolyte imbalances, which need addressing given his elevated potassium levels.
H. Oxygen saturation 98% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation suggests adequate gas exchange.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the length of exposure can be relevant, it is not the most critical factor before starting isoniazid.
B. Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, so a current diagnosis of hepatitis B is crucial to note as it increases the risk of liver damage.
C. A history of intravenous drug abuse is important for overall health assessment but is less critical than current liver disease.
D. Conversion of the PPD test indicates TB exposure, but assessing liver function and potential for hepatotoxicity is more urgent before starting the medication.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Uremic Encephalopathy: The client has chronic kidney disease and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, indicating impaired kidney function. Symptoms such as feeling tired, fever, and possibly altered mental status can be associated with uremic encephalopathy, a condition that arises from the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure.

Fluid Volume Overload: The client has elevated blood pressure (140/86 mm Hg), an irregular and elevated heart rate (117 beats/minute), and respiratory rate (36 breaths/minute), which can be signs of fluid volume overload. Additionally, the slight bibasilar infiltrates observed in the chest X-ray suggest potential fluid accumulation in the lungs.

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Patient's data Exhibits The nurse obtains verbal handoff from the outpatient clinic nurse, reviews the electronic health record, and completes an initial assessment including vital signs. Which assessment findings require follow up by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client exposed to tuberculosis is scheduled to begin prophylactic treatment with isoniazid. Which information is most important for the nurse to note before administering the initial dose?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits After completing the initial assessment, the nurse has reviewed the 0930 laboratory results of blood specimens obtained in the outpatient clinic. Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence. The nurse determines that the findings are reflective of and

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

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Patient's data

Exhibits
The nurse obtains verbal handoff from the outpatient clinic nurse, reviews the electronic health record, and completes an initial assessment including vital signs.

Which assessment findings require follow up by the nurse? Select all that apply.