Patient Data
The nurse is providing education about opioid pain medication.
For each education point, click to indicate whether it is appropriate or not appropriate to provide to the client. Each row must have one response option selected.
Increase your water and fiber intake while taking opioids.
Expect the morphine to take 1 to 2 hours for full effect.
Request pain medication only if pain is severe.
Use incentive spirometer when the pain medication takes effect.
Ask for assistance when getting out of bed after taking morphine.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale for correct choices:
• Increase your water and fiber intake while taking opioids: Opioids frequently cause constipation by slowing gastrointestinal motility. Encouraging adequate hydration and fiber intake helps prevent constipation and maintain bowel regularity, which is an essential part of opioid education.
• Expect the morphine to take 1 to 2 hours for full effect: IV morphine typically takes effect within 5 to 10 minutes, with peak analgesic effect in about 20 minutes. Telling the client it takes 1 to 2 hours may cause confusion and unnecessary delay in using other comfort measures.
• Request pain medication only if pain is severe: Waiting until pain is severe can result in poor pain control and decreased participation in respiratory exercises. Encouraging timely administration before pain becomes severe promotes better analgesia and facilitates lung expansion.
• Use incentive spirometer when the pain medication takes effect: Pain can limit the client’s ability to perform deep breathing exercises. Using the incentive spirometer when analgesia is effective promotes lung expansion, reduces atelectasis risk, and improves oxygenation in clients with rib fractures.
• Ask for assistance when getting out of bed after taking morphine: Morphine can cause dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, or sedation, increasing fall risk. Asking for assistance ensures client safety during ambulation or position changes, especially in older adults with recent trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pasta with fish and an orange: This is the best option because fish provides high-quality protein in moderation, pasta is low in potassium and phosphorus, and an orange provides vitamin C. While oranges contain potassium, a single serving can usually fit within dietary allowances if monitored.
B. Canned ham and green beans: Canned ham is high in sodium and phosphorus additives, both of which are harmful in CKD as they worsen fluid retention and bone-mineral imbalance.
C. Steak and baked potato with butter and cheese topping: Steak is a high-protein food that can increase uremic toxins, and baked potatoes are very high in potassium. The cheese topping adds extra phosphorus, making this meal unsafe for CKD clients.
D. Chicken, yams, pinto beans and pecans: While chicken is acceptable protein, yams and pinto beans are high in potassium, and pecans add excess phosphorus. This combination would increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance in CKD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Iodine: An iodine allergy is more relevant for clients receiving contrast media or iodine-based antiseptics, not dorzolamide. Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and its risk profile is not associated with iodine sensitivity.
B. Latex: Latex allergy is an important consideration in nursing care, particularly regarding equipment and supply use. However, dorzolamide as an ophthalmic preparation does not contain latex, so this allergy does not directly influence the safety of administering the drug.
C. Penicillin: Penicillin allergy is significant for antibiotics, but dorzolamide is not a beta-lactam or related medication. There is no cross-reactivity between penicillin and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, making this allergy less concerning for this prescription.
D. Sulfonamide: Dorzolamide contains a sulfonamide component, and clients with a sulfonamide allergy are at risk for hypersensitivity reactions such as rash, conjunctivitis, or even systemic effects. Reviewing the medical record for a sulfonamide allergy is essential before administration to prevent serious complications.
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