A client in labor begins bleeding profusely from the vagina. Which findings should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Increase in pulse and fetal rate reactivity.
Pain in lower quadrant and oliguria.
Mild discomfort and elevated blood pressure.
Sharp fundal pain and uterine tenderness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase in pulse and fetal rate reactivity: While changes in maternal pulse and fetal heart rate can indicate stress or early compromise, these findings alone do not specifically indicate acute maternal hemorrhage or uterine injury that requires immediate intervention.
B. Pain in lower quadrant and oliguria: These signs suggest possible urinary retention or renal compromise but are not the most urgent indicators of acute obstetric bleeding during labor.
C. Mild discomfort and elevated blood pressure: Mild discomfort and hypertension may reflect preeclampsia but do not specifically signal active hemorrhage requiring immediate reporting.
D. Sharp fundal pain and uterine tenderness: These findings are indicative of uterine rupture or abruption, both of which are obstetric emergencies. Profuse vaginal bleeding with uterine tenderness requires immediate notification of the healthcare provider to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity or
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- The client reports he was able to sleep through the night: Adequate rest indicates improved comfort and effective pain management postoperatively.
- The left arm is warm to touch: Warmth confirms adequate circulation and tissue perfusion following surgery.
- The client's left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric: Symmetry suggests proper surgical alignment and absence of acute displacement or swelling.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Continued numbness in the left arm, tingling, and inability to move fingers: These findings raise concern for possible neurovascular compromise or prolonged effects of the nerve block.
- Mild nausea and lack of desire to eat breakfast: This can be a transient side effect of anesthesia or analgesics but requires monitoring for persistence.
- A 3 cm × 5 cm area of blood noted on the bandage: Postoperative dressings should have minimal drainage, so this amount of blood warrants assessment for active bleeding or hematoma formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place a warm blanket on the client: Providing warmth may improve comfort temporarily but does not address the underlying cause of the client’s cool, moist hands, prolonged capillary refill, or low urine output, which suggest possible hypovolemia or shock.
B. Administer IV fluids per protocol: The client’s signs restlessness, cool clammy skin, prolonged capillary refill, and low urine output indicate hypoperfusion likely due to fluid deficit. Administering IV fluids promptly helps restore circulating volume and tissue perfusion.
C. Review the medication administration record: While medication review is important for overall safety, it does not address the immediate risk of hypovolemic shock or low urine output in this client.
D. Check the urinary catheter for an occlusion: Although checking for blockage is reasonable if a catheter is present, the client’s overall clinical presentation points to systemic hypovolemia rather than a localized urinary obstruction.
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