Patient Data
Review H and P and laboratory results.
What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.
Weight reduction treatment
Exercise planning
Long-acting insulin
Nutrition education
Extra carbohydrates
Oral antidiabetic
Short acting insulin
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
Choice A Reason: Weight reduction treatment is a modifiable risk factor for prediabetes. Losing a small amount of weight, around 5% to 7% of body weight, can significantly lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For a 200-pound person, this means losing about 10 to 14 pounds.
Choice B Reason: Exercise planning is crucial as it helps improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. The recommendation is at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking or light cycling.
Choice C Reason: Long-acting insulin is not typically used in the management of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is more commonly a part of the treatment regimen for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with type 2 diabetes who cannot control their blood glucose levels with oral medications.
Choice D Reason: Nutrition education is essential for managing prediabetes. A diet rich in fiber, whole grains, and non-starchy vegetables, and low in added sugars and saturated fats, can help manage blood glucose levels3.
Choice E Reason: Extra carbohydrates are not recommended for prediabetes management as they can lead to increased blood glucose levels. Instead, a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake is advised.
Choice F Reason: Oral antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, may be prescribed to help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes.
Choice G Reason: Short-acting insulin is not indicated for prediabetes management for the same reasons as long-acting insulin; it is not typically part of the treatment regimen unless the individual has progressed to type 2 diabetes and requires insulin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client to describe the pain is essential as it provides subjective information about the pain's quality, intensity, and impact on daily activities, which is crucial for assessing osteoarthritis pain.
Choice B reason: Observing body language and movement can offer insights into the pain's impact on function, but it does not replace the client's verbal description of the pain experience.
Choice C reason: Identifying effective pain relief measures is part of managing osteoarthritis but does not directly assess the quality of the client's knee pain.
Choice D reason: Providing a numeric pain scale is a method to quantify pain intensity but may not fully capture the quality or characteristics of the pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right lower abdominal pain is not typically associated with Wernicke's syndrome and would likely indicate a different issue.
Choice B reason: Peripheral neuropathy can be a symptom of Wernicke's syndrome, but it is not as central to the condition as confusion, which is a hallmark sign.
Choice C reason: Confusion is a primary symptom of Wernicke's syndrome and should be used in planning the client's care, as it indicates acute encephalopathy and the need for immediate treatment with thiamine.
Choice D reason: Depression may be present in clients with Wernicke's syndrome, but it is not a primary assessment finding used to plan care for the acute stage of the condition.
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