Patient Data
Review H and P and laboratory results.
What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.
Weight reduction treatment
Exercise planning
Long-acting insulin
Nutrition education
Extra carbohydrates
Oral antidiabetic
Short acting insulin
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
Choice A Reason: Weight reduction treatment is a modifiable risk factor for prediabetes. Losing a small amount of weight, around 5% to 7% of body weight, can significantly lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For a 200-pound person, this means losing about 10 to 14 pounds.
Choice B Reason: Exercise planning is crucial as it helps improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. The recommendation is at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking or light cycling.
Choice C Reason: Long-acting insulin is not typically used in the management of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is more commonly a part of the treatment regimen for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with type 2 diabetes who cannot control their blood glucose levels with oral medications.
Choice D Reason: Nutrition education is essential for managing prediabetes. A diet rich in fiber, whole grains, and non-starchy vegetables, and low in added sugars and saturated fats, can help manage blood glucose levels3.
Choice E Reason: Extra carbohydrates are not recommended for prediabetes management as they can lead to increased blood glucose levels. Instead, a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake is advised.
Choice F Reason: Oral antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, may be prescribed to help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes.
Choice G Reason: Short-acting insulin is not indicated for prediabetes management for the same reasons as long-acting insulin; it is not typically part of the treatment regimen unless the individual has progressed to type 2 diabetes and requires insulin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing body temperature is a routine post-procedure check but not the most critical for thrombocytopenia.
Choice B reason: Monitoring skin elasticity is not directly related to the risks associated with thrombocytopenia following a bone marrow biopsy.
Choice C reason: Observing the aspiration site is crucial because thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding, and the site must be monitored for any signs of hemorrhage.
Choice D reason: Measuring urinary output is important but does not take precedence over monitoring the biopsy site for bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining a urine specimen is essential for analyzing possible infections or other abnormalities that could be causing urinary incontinence.
Choice B reason: While evaluating the client's response to bladder training is important, it is not the first step before diagnosing the cause of new-onset incontinence.
Choice C reason: Providing protective undergarments may help manage symptoms but does not address the underlying cause of the incontinence.
Choice D reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake could potentially exacerbate incontinence symptoms and is not a diagnostic intervention.
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