Patient Data
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Pain medications should be administered prophylactically before activity. However, it can also be administered after activity in case the client complains of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that is effective in rapidly treating acute dystonic reactions, including laryngeal spasms, which can be life-threatening. It works by counteracting the imbalance of neurotransmitters caused by certain medications.
B. Divalproex is used for mood stabilization and seizure control but is not effective in treating acute dystonic reactions.
C. Lorazepam, while useful for anxiety and agitation, is not the first-line treatment for dystonic reactions and does not address the underlying neurotransmitter imbalance.
D. Isotonic crystalloid fluids are important for hydration but do not treat the cause of the dystonic reaction.
Correct Answer is ["B","H"]
Explanation
A. Not a priority compared to monitoring vital signs and ensuring adequate oxygenation.
B: Increased oxygen flow is necessary to manage the client's respiratory distress and history of smoking. Correct Answer: 3 L, not 1 L as initially listed.
C: Acetaminophen 350 mg PO q4h for temperature greater than 101 F (38.3°C): Important for fever management but not the first priority in acute respiratory distress.
D: Helps maintain hydration but is secondary to respiratory support in this scenario.
E: Not applicable as there is no immediate need for surgery or risk of aspiration currently indicated.
F: Important for medication administration and fluid balance but follows after ensuring respiratory function.
G: Useful for diagnosing the cause of respiratory symptoms but not a first-line action.
H: Essential for continuously assessing the client's respiratory and cardiac status due to difficulty breathing.
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