Patient Data
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Pain medications should be administered prophylactically before activity. However, it can also be administered after activity in case the client complains of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are essential to prevent the spread of MRSA to other patients and healthcare workers. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when entering the patient's room.
B. A low bacteria diet is not specifically relevant to managing MRSA and is more applicable to neutropenic patients.
C. Monitoring the white blood cell count helps in assessing the client's response to infection and identifying any potential systemic involvement.
D. Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific strain of MRSA and determining the most effective antibiotic treatment.
E. Standard precautions are always necessary, but a mask is not required unless there is a risk of splashing or the patient has a respiratory infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The incision dressing is dry and intact, with no bleeding noted: This indicates that the surgical site is healing well without any signs of infection or complications. A dry and intact dressing suggests that there is no active bleeding or wound drainage, which is a positive sign of wound healing.
The client has tolerated clear liquids post-recovery and has advanced to a soft diet: Progression from clear liquids to a soft diet indicates that the client's gastrointestinal function is returning to normal. This progression suggests that there are no immediate concerns regarding postoperative nausea, vomiting, or bowel obstruction.
The client has ambulated around the unit and tolerated activity well: Ambulation and tolerance of activity demonstrate the client's physical mobility and overall strength. Being able to move around the unit without difficulty suggests that the client is recovering well from the surgical procedure and is regaining strength and function.
Bowel sounds are present in all 4 quadrants, and the client has passed flatus: The presence of bowel sounds in all four quadrants indicates normal gastrointestinal motility and function. Passing flatus is another positive sign of gastrointestinal recovery, suggesting that the client's bowels are active and functioning properly post-surgery.
Pain is tolerated with analgesia orally: The client's ability to tolerate pain with oral analgesia indicates effective pain management and suggests that the surgical incision site is not causing significant discomfort or distress. Effective pain control is essential for postoperative comfort and can facilitate the client's recovery process.
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