Exhibits
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Encouraging the client to sit up and ambulate helps prevent complications such as atelectasis and deep vein thrombosis by promoting lung expansion and blood circulation.
B. While monitoring for bleeding is important, in most stable postoperative cases, continuous monitoring isn't necessary. Once daily checks are often sufficient.
C. Regular use of the incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential for wound healing, preventing urinary retention, and maintaining overall physiological function. Encourage the client to drink fluids within their prescribed limits.
E. Monitoring for sedation after administering pain medications is crucial to ensure the client's safety and prevent respiratory depression. Assess the client's level of consciousness, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation regularly.
F. Neurological assessments are usually not required this frequently unless there are specific concerns.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage postoperative pain effectively, enabling the client to participate in necessary activities such as ambulation and respiratory exercises. It's important to ensure that pain is adequately controlled to facilitate recovery and promote comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Normalized electrolytes are important but do not specifically indicate gastrointestinal motility.
B. Decreased nausea can be a sign of improvement but is less specific than passing flatus.
C. Passing flatus indicates that there is movement of gas through the intestines, which is a direct sign of returning gastrointestinal motility.
D. Return of appetite can occur for various reasons and is not as direct an indicator of GI motility as passing flatus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Asking the client to describe the pain allows for a detailed assessment of the pain's quality, location, intensity, and any aggravating or alleviating factors. This information is crucial for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's specific needs.
B. Identifying effective pain relief measures is important but comes after understanding the pain's characteristics.
C. Observing body language and movement can provide clues about pain but is subjective and less accurate than direct communication.
D. A numeric pain scale measures pain intensity but does not provide information about the quality or nature of the pain.
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