Patient Data
Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing as expected.
The nurse assesses the client. The client reports he was able to sleep through the night. The client notes continued numbness in his left arm, along with a tingling sensation, and is not able to move his fingers. The client reports mild nausea and has no desire to eat breakfast. There is a 1.18 in (3 cm) by 1.97 in (5 cm) area of blood noted on the bandage. The left arm is warm to touch. The client's left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric.
The client reports he was able to sleep through the night
continued numbness in his left arm, along with a tingling sensation, and is not able to move his fingers
The client reports mild nausea and has no desire to eat breakfast
There is a 1.18 in (3 cm) by 1.97 in (5 cm) area of blood noted on the bandage
The left arm is warm to touch
The client's left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric.
The Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- The client reports he was able to sleep through the night: Adequate rest indicates improved comfort and effective pain management postoperatively.
- The left arm is warm to touch: Warmth confirms adequate circulation and tissue perfusion following surgery.
- The client's left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric: Symmetry suggests proper surgical alignment and absence of acute displacement or swelling.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Continued numbness in the left arm, tingling, and inability to move fingers: These findings raise concern for possible neurovascular compromise or prolonged effects of the nerve block.
- Mild nausea and lack of desire to eat breakfast: This can be a transient side effect of anesthesia or analgesics but requires monitoring for persistence.
- A 3 cm × 5 cm area of blood noted on the bandage: Postoperative dressings should have minimal drainage, so this amount of blood warrants assessment for active bleeding or hematoma formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
• Refrain from sharing towels and razors with others: Prevents transmission of bacteria that can enter through minor skin breaks and cause cellulitis. Maintaining personal hygiene items reduces the risk of reinfection or spreading pathogens to others.
• Complete full course of antibiotic therapy: Promotes healing by ensuring that the bacterial infection is fully eradicated. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to treatment failure, recurrence, or development of resistant organisms.
• Wash hands before and after touching open wounds including bug bites: Prevents future cellulitis by reducing the likelihood of introducing bacteria to compromised skin. Proper hand hygiene is a key preventive measure for both the client and caregivers.
• Shower daily with antibacterial soap: Helps prevent future cellulitis by reducing bacterial load on the skin. Regular cleansing is particularly important in clients with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, who are more prone to skin infections.
• Eat foods which contain protein and vitamin C: Promotes healing by supporting tissue repair and immune function. Adequate nutrition enhances wound healing, reduces recovery time, and strengthens defenses against infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Note and report the client's food and liquid intake during meals and snacks: UAPs can monitor and document intake and output, then report to the nurse for evaluation. This is within their role.
B. Assess the client for weakness and fatigue: Assessment requires nursing judgment and interpretation of findings, which cannot be delegated to UAPs.
C. Report any client mention of pain or discomfort: UAPs may report observations or client statements to the nurse. The nurse is responsible for further assessment and management.
D. Weigh the client and report any weight gain: Daily weights and reporting results are appropriate UAP tasks, as they are routine and measurable without requiring clinical judgment.
E. Evaluate the client for sleep disturbances: Evaluation involves analysis and clinical decision-making, which must be performed by the nurse, not the UAP.
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