Patient Data
According to the client's vital signs, he is experiencing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Tachypnea refers to abnormally rapid breathing, characterized by an increased respiratory rate. In adults, tachypnea is typically defined as a respiratory rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest.
Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by a rapid heart rate, typically above 100 beats per minute in adults at rest.
Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at a normal rate and depth. It is characterized by regular inhalations and exhalations without any signs of respiratory distress or abnormalities.
Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low body temperature, typically below 95°F (35°C).
Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults.
Hyperthermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, typically above 100.4°F (38°C).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is inadequate alveolar ventilation, leading to retention of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) in the blood. The accumulation of carbon dioxide results in an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), leading to respiratory acidosis.
A. Hyperventilation refers to breathing at a rate and depth that exceeds the body's metabolic needs, leading to a decrease in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood. Respiratory acidosis, however, is characterized by an increase in PaCO2 due to inadequate ventilation, not rapid elimination of carbon dioxide.
B. This choice refers to the hypoxic drive, which is a compensatory mechanism triggered by low oxygen levels in the blood. While hypoxemia (low oxygen levels) can stimulate the respiratory rate, it typically occurs in chronic respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rather than acute respiratory acidosis.
C. While the kidneys play a role in regulating acid-base balance through the excretion of hydrogen ions and reabsorption of bicarbonate ions, they do not directly eliminate carbon dioxide from the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Hematemesis refers to vomiting blood, which can occur when esophageal varices rupture and bleed into the gastrointestinal tract. It is a hallmark sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and requires immediate medical attention. Monitoring for hematemesis allows for early detection of variceal bleeding and prompt intervention to prevent further complications.
B Brown, foamy urine may indicate the presence of blood or protein in the urine, which can occur in various kidney and urinary tract disorders.
C Clay-colored stool may indicate a lack of bile in the stool, which can occur in conditions affecting the liver or bile ducts, such as obstructive jaundice.
D Anorexia, or loss of appetite, is a common symptom in clients with chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis. However, while anorexia may impact nutritional status and overall health, it is not directly related to the complications of esophageal varices.
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