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Order: Fluconazole (Diflucan) 5 mg/kg p.o. every day.

The label on the bottle reads "50 mg/tablet." Calculate how many capsules you should administer for a child who weighs 44 pounds.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

To calculate the dose of fluconazole for a child who weighs 44 pounds, you need to convert the weight to kilograms and the dose to milligrams.

One kilogram is equal to 2.2 pounds, so 44 pounds is 44 / 2.2 = 20 kilograms.

The dose of fluconazole is 5 mg/kg, so 5 mg x 20 kg = 100 mg.

The label on the bottle says that each tablet contains 50 mg of fluconazole, so you need to divide the dose by the tablet strength to get the number of tablets. 100 mg / 50 mg = 2 tablets.

Therefore, you should administer two tablets of fluconazole once a day for this child.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Depression:

CNS stimulants are generally not indicated for depression. In fact, they can exacerbate symptoms and are not considered a first-line treatment for depressive disorders.

B. Opiate overdose:

CNS stimulants are not indicated for treating opiate overdose. In cases of overdose, other medications like naloxone are commonly used to reverse the effects of opioids.

C. Poor appetite:

CNS stimulants may be used to increase alertness and decrease fatigue, but they are not typically prescribed to address poor appetite. Appetite stimulation is often managed through other approaches.

D. Narcolepsy:

This is the correct answer. CNS stimulants, such as modafinil or methylphenidate, are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy. These medications help improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Bradycardia

Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a symptom of cholinergic crisis. Excessive stimulation of acetylcholine receptors can lead to bradycardia.

B. Rash

Rash is not typically associated with cholinergic crisis. Instead, it may be associated with other conditions or drug reactions.

C. Vomiting

Vomiting is a symptom of cholinergic crisis. Excessive stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract by acetylcholine can lead to increased gastrointestinal motility and nausea/vomiting.

D. Fever

Fever is not typically associated with cholinergic crisis. Instead, it may suggest an infection or other inflammatory condition.

E. Drooling

Drooling is a symptom of cholinergic crisis. Excessive stimulation of salivary glands by acetylcholine can lead to increased salivation and drooling.

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