Order: Fluconazole (Diflucan) 5 mg/kg p.o. every day.

The label on the bottle reads "50 mg/tablet." Calculate how many capsules you should administer for a child who weighs 44 pounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

To calculate the dose of fluconazole for a child who weighs 44 pounds, you need to convert the weight to kilograms and the dose to milligrams.

One kilogram is equal to 2.2 pounds, so 44 pounds is 44 / 2.2 = 20 kilograms.

The dose of fluconazole is 5 mg/kg, so 5 mg x 20 kg = 100 mg.

The label on the bottle says that each tablet contains 50 mg of fluconazole, so you need to divide the dose by the tablet strength to get the number of tablets. 100 mg / 50 mg = 2 tablets.

Therefore, you should administer two tablets of fluconazole once a day for this child.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Dietary restriction while taking hydrocodone

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with hydrocodone use. This option is not relevant to hydrocodone therapy.

B. Instructions not to exceed recommended dosage

It is crucial to emphasize to the patient not to exceed the recommended dosage of hydrocodone. Exceeding the prescribed dose can lead to adverse effects, including respiratory depression.

C. Instructions not to use alcohol or CNS depressants while taking hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Combining it with alcohol or other CNS depressants can increase the risk of respiratory depression and sedation. Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol and other drugs that depress the CNS.

D. Instructions on how to prevent constipation

Opioid medications, including hydrocodone, can cause constipation. Patients should receive instructions on how to prevent constipation, such as increasing fluid and fiber intake and incorporating regular physical activity.

E. Side effects to report

Patients should be educated about potential side effects of hydrocodone and instructed to report any unusual or severe side effects to their healthcare provider promptly. This may include symptoms such as respiratory distress, severe drowsiness, or allergic reactions.

Correct Answer is ["540"]

Explanation

The client consumes three different types of fluids during the day: milk, juice, and soup. The amount of each fluid is measured in different units: cups, ounces, and bowls. To record the client's intake in milliliters (mL), we need to convert these units using the following conversion factors:

- 1 cup = 240 mL

- 1 ounce = 30 mL

- 1 bowl = 150 mL

Using these conversion factors, we can calculate the client's intake in mL as follows:

- Milk: 1 cup x 240 mL/cup = 240 mL

- Juice: 4 oz. x 30 mL/oz. = 120 mL

- Soup: 6 oz. x 30 mL/oz. = 180 mL

The total intake in mL is the sum of these three values:

- Total intake = 240 mL + 120 mL + 180 mL = 540 mL

Therefore, the client's intake in mL is 540 mL.

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Order: Fluconazole (Diflucan) 5 mg/kg p.o. every day. The label on the bottle reads "50 mg/tablet." Calculate how many capsules you should administer for a child who weighs 44 pounds.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What information should the nurse include in a teaching plan for a patient who is being discharged home after knee surgery with a prescription for hydrocodone? Select All That Apply

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The client drinks one container of milk (1 cup), one container of juice (4 oz.), and a 6 oz. bowl of juice. Record the client's intake in mL.

Correct Answer is ["540"]

Explanation

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Order: Fluconazole (Diflucan) 5 mg/kg p.o. every day.

The label on the bottle reads "50 mg/tablet." Calculate how many capsules you should administer for a child who weighs 44 pounds.