Constipation is a problem for many older adults. What intervention can a nurse educate the client about in order to prevent constipation? (Select all that apply)
Decreasing physical activity
Decreasing fluid intake
Nutritional diet high in fiber
Increasing fluid intake
Increasing daily activity
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Decreasing physical activity: This is not a helpful intervention for preventing constipation. Physical activity, such as regular exercise, is beneficial for promoting bowel regularity.
B. Decreasing fluid intake: This is not a helpful intervention for preventing constipation. An adequate fluid intake is crucial for maintaining bowel regularity.
C. Nutritional diet high in fiber: This is a correct choice. Consuming a diet rich in fiber helps add bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements, preventing constipation.
D. Increasing fluid intake: This is a correct choice. Staying well-hydrated is important for maintaining bowel regularity. Fluids help soften the stool and aid in its passage.
E. Increasing daily activity: This is a correct choice. Regular physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can contribute to preventing constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase the amount of dopamine and reduce the amount of acetylcholine:
This is the correct answer. Parkinson's disease is characterized by a deficiency of dopamine, so medications aim to increase dopamine levels. Additionally, reducing the activity of acetylcholine helps to restore the balance between these neurotransmitters.
B. Increase the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine:
This is not accurate. Increasing both dopamine and acetylcholine would not address the underlying imbalance seen in Parkinson's disease.
C. Reduce the amount of dopamine and increase the amount of acetylcholine:
This is incorrect. Parkinson's disease involves a reduction in dopamine levels, so reducing dopamine further would worsen the symptoms. Additionally, increasing acetylcholine is not the therapeutic goal in Parkinson's disease.
D. Reduce the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine:
This is not the correct approach. Decreasing both dopamine and acetylcholine would exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as the primary issue is the deficiency of dopamine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Carbidopa-levodopa
The symptoms described, including a shuffling gait, lack of facial expression, and tremors at rest, are characteristic of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa-levodopa is a common medication used in the management of Parkinson's disease.
B. Donepezil
Donepezil is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, a condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory impairment. It is not indicated for Parkinson's disease.
C. Rivastigmine
Rivastigmine is another medication used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and it is also used in Parkinson's disease dementia. However, it is not the primary medication for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
D. Tacrine
Tacrine was once used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, but it is no longer commonly prescribed due to safety concerns and the availability of newer, safer medications. It is not indicated for Parkinson's disease.
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