A woman gives birth to a 28 week infant. The infant is scheduled to receive caffeine citrate after birth. The mother asks, "Why are you giving my baby stuff that is in coffee?' What is the nurses best response?

"It will help your baby gain weight faster."

"Caffeine can help your baby breathe better."

"This isn't the same substance that is in coffee."

"The baby's temperature will be warmer with caffeine."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "It will help your baby gain weight faster."

This statement is not accurate. Caffeine citrate is not given to help with weight gain; its primary use is to stimulate the respiratory center in preterm infants and improve breathing.

B. "Caffeine can help your baby breathe better."

This is the correct response. Caffeine citrate is commonly used in premature infants to stimulate the respiratory center, leading to improved breathing. It is a standard treatment to reduce the risk of apnea of prematurity.

C. "This isn't the same substance that is in coffee."

While caffeine citrate is derived from caffeine, this statement might be confusing and does not directly address the specific benefits of caffeine citrate for preterm infants.

D. "The baby's temperature will be warmer with caffeine."

This statement is not accurate. Caffeine citrate is not used to affect the baby's temperature; its primary effect is on the respiratory system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increase the amount of dopamine and reduce the amount of acetylcholine:

This is the correct answer. Parkinson's disease is characterized by a deficiency of dopamine, so medications aim to increase dopamine levels. Additionally, reducing the activity of acetylcholine helps to restore the balance between these neurotransmitters.

B. Increase the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine:

This is not accurate. Increasing both dopamine and acetylcholine would not address the underlying imbalance seen in Parkinson's disease.

C. Reduce the amount of dopamine and increase the amount of acetylcholine:

This is incorrect. Parkinson's disease involves a reduction in dopamine levels, so reducing dopamine further would worsen the symptoms. Additionally, increasing acetylcholine is not the therapeutic goal in Parkinson's disease.

D. Reduce the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine:

This is not the correct approach. Decreasing both dopamine and acetylcholine would exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as the primary issue is the deficiency of dopamine.

A. Acetaminophen B. Aspirin C. Hydrocodone D. Ibuprofen E. Morphine

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic that can be used for mild to moderate pain relief. It is suitable for managing pain associated with abrasions.

B. Aspirin

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. While it can be used for pain relief, it may increase the risk of bleeding, and its use is generally avoided in acute injuries with bleeding.

C. Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is an opioid analgesic and is typically reserved for moderate to severe pain. It may not be the first choice for managing pain associated with abrasions unless the pain is more intense.

D. Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a NSAID that provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is suitable for managing pain and inflammation associated with abrasions.

E. Morphine

Morphine is a strong opioid analgesic and is generally reserved for severe pain, such as post-surgical pain or pain associated with more significant injuries. It may be excessive for managing pain from abrasions.

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A woman gives birth to a 28 week infant. The infant is scheduled to receive caffeine citrate after birth. The mother asks, "Why are you giving my baby stuff that is in coffee?' What is the nurses best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What does the pharmacotherapy for Parkinson's disease intended to do?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client has fallen off his mountain bike and sustained multiple abrasions to both of his knees. Which would be appropriate medication(s) for pain management for this client? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Patients taking phenytoin (Dilantin) for control of seizures must be aware of which adverse effect(s)? (Select all that apply.)

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The physician prescribes an oral medication for the patient. What is the primary nursing assessment of the patient prior to receiving this medication?

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A patient who recently began having mild symptoms of GERD is reluctant to take medication. What measures will the nurse recommend to minimize this patient's symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

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The client is brought to the emergency department with a reported overdose of morphine. Which drug does the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

A patient is ordered bisacodyl (Dulcolax). Before administering the drug, it is most important for the nurse to assess the patient for what?