A woman gives birth to a 28 week infant. The infant is scheduled to receive caffeine citrate after birth. The mother asks, "Why are you giving my baby stuff that is in coffee?' What is the nurses best response?
"It will help your baby gain weight faster."
"Caffeine can help your baby breathe better."
"This isn't the same substance that is in coffee."
"The baby's temperature will be warmer with caffeine."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It will help your baby gain weight faster."
This statement is not accurate. Caffeine citrate is not given to help with weight gain; its primary use is to stimulate the respiratory center in preterm infants and improve breathing.
B. "Caffeine can help your baby breathe better."
This is the correct response. Caffeine citrate is commonly used in premature infants to stimulate the respiratory center, leading to improved breathing. It is a standard treatment to reduce the risk of apnea of prematurity.
C. "This isn't the same substance that is in coffee."
While caffeine citrate is derived from caffeine, this statement might be confusing and does not directly address the specific benefits of caffeine citrate for preterm infants.
D. "The baby's temperature will be warmer with caffeine."
This statement is not accurate. Caffeine citrate is not used to affect the baby's temperature; its primary effect is on the respiratory system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of solution needed for each dose, we need to use the formula:
Amount of solution (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Amount of solution (mL) = 50 mg / 20 mg/mL
Simplifying, we get:
Amount of solution (mL) = 2.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse must administer 2.5 mL of the solution for each dose.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Blood dyscrasias: This is a correct choice. Phenytoin can cause blood dyscrasias, including conditions like leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia.
B. Hyperglycemia: This is not typically associated with phenytoin. The primary adverse effects related to blood sugar are usually changes in glucose metabolism or hypoglycemia.
C. Urinary retention: This is not a common adverse effect of phenytoin. It is more associated with other medications or medical conditions.
D. Gingival hyperplasia: This is a correct choice. Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of the gum tissue.
E. Sedation: This is not a common adverse effect of phenytoin. Phenytoin is more known for causing CNS-related side effects like nystagmus, ataxia, and dizziness.
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