On the first postpartum day, the nurse examines a new mother’s breasts.
What condition is the nurse most likely to find?
Soft, with no change from before delivery.
Filling and secreting colostrum.
Slightly firm with an immediate let-down response.
Firm, larger, and very tender to touch.
Firm, larger, and very tender to touch.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Immediately after delivery, the breasts of a new mother are not likely to remain the same as before delivery. Hormonal changes during pregnancy prepare the breasts for lactation, and these changes do not typically revert immediately after delivery.
Choice B rationale
On the first postpartum day, the breasts of a new mother are most likely to be filling and secreting colostrum. Colostrum is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands, and it usually starts to be produced during pregnancy and continues during the early days of breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale
An immediate let-down response is not typically observed on the first postpartum day. The letdown reflex, which releases milk from the breast, usually becomes more pronounced after the first few days of breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale
While the breasts may become larger due to milk production, they are not typically very tender to touch on the first postpartum day. Tenderness may occur later, especially if complications like engorgement or mastitis develop.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing the station of the presenting part is important during labor, it is not the most crucial assessment following the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring maternal blood pressure is the most important assessment following the administration of epidural anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale
Although assessing the variability of the fetal heart rate is important during labor, it is not the most crucial assessment following the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale
While assessing the level of pain sensation is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the epidural anesthesia, it is not the most crucial assessment following its administration.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Age of the client is not a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While age can influence overall health and pregnancy complications, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the age of the client, in this case, does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
The use of forceps during delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Forceps delivery is an assisted delivery method which can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding after delivery. In this case, the client had a forceps-assisted delivery, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A 4th degree laceration is a severe tear that occurs during delivery, extending to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. This type of laceration can lead to significant blood loss and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In this case, the client had a 4th degree laceration, which increases her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A long labor duration can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Prolonged labor can lead to uterine atony, a condition where the uterus does not contract properly after delivery, leading to increased bleeding. In this case, the client was in labor for 25 hours, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
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