A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?
“A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission”
“A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options”
"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis”
“A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study”
The Correct Answer is A
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. An evidence-based nursing journal would provide reliable, peer-reviewed information on the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
b. While the client's health care provider may have general knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, they may not have specific prevalence statistics readily available.
c. The facility's case manager may assist with coordination of care but may not have specific information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease.
d. Collaborative, user-edited websites may not always provide accurate or reliable information, so they should be used with caution for obtaining medical information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Postoperative care, especially for a client with a PCA pump (Patient-Controlled Analgesia), requires skills commonly found in medical-surgical units, making it suitable for an RN with experience in that area.
b. Managing preeclampsia and labor induction involves obstetric-specific knowledge and skills, which are better suited for a nurse with experience in obstetrics.
c. Gestational diabetes management and nonstress tests are part of routine obstetrical care and do not necessarily require specialized medical-surgical skills.
d. A client with premature rupture of membranes at 32 weeks gestation requires close monitoring and potentially specialized obstetric care, not typically provided by medical-surgical nurses.
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