What nursing intervention is particularly indicated for the second stage of labor?
Providing pain medication to increase the client's tolerance of labor pains
Assessing the fetal heart rate and pattern for signs of fetal distress
Assisting the client to push effectively so that expulsion of the fetus can be achieved
Monitoring effects of oxytocin administration to help achieve cervical dilation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Providing pain medication to increase the client's tolerance of labor pains is not a specific intervention for the second stage of labor. Pain medication is a drug that relieves pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation. Pain medication can be given during any stage of labor, depending on the client's preference and condition. However, pain medication may have side effects such as sedation, nausea, or respiratory depression, and may affect the fetal heart rate or the progress of labor.
Choice B reason: Assessing the fetal heart rate and pattern for signs of fetal distress is not a particular intervention for the second stage of labor. Fetal heart rate and pattern are indicators of fetal well-being and oxygenation. Fetal heart rate and pattern should be monitored throughout labor, especially during contractions, to detect any abnormalities or complications such as bradycardia, tachycardia, or decelerations.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because assisting the client to push effectively so that expulsion of the fetus can be achieved is a vital intervention for the second stage of labor. The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated (10 cm) and ends with the delivery of the baby. The nurse should coach the client to push with each contraction, using proper breathing and positioning techniques, and provide feedback and encouragement.
Choice D reason: Monitoring effects of oxytocin administration to help achieve cervical dilation is not a relevant intervention for the second stage of labor. Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and cervical dilation. Oxytocin can be administered during labor to augment or induce labor, especially if there is prolonged or dysfunctional labor. However, oxytocin is not needed in the second stage of labor, when the cervix is already fully dilated and the focus is on pushing and delivering the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To calculate how many mL/hr the nurse should program the infusion pump, we need to use the following formula:
mL/hr = (units/hr) / (units/mL)
where units/hr is the prescribed dose of insulin per hour, and units/mL is the concentration of insulin in the IV solution.
In this case, we are given that:
units/hr = 1 unit (the usual starting dose for IV insulin)
units/mL = 100 units / 100 mL = 1 unit/mL
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
mL/hr = (1 unit/hr) / (1 unit/mL)
mL/hr = 1 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 1 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering a half dose now is not advisable, because it may result in underdosing or overdosing of digoxin. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic range and a high risk of toxicity, especially in infants and children. The amount of digoxin absorbed by the infant before vomiting is unknown, so giving a partial dose may not achieve therapeutic levels or may exceed safe levels.
Choice B reason: Giving another dose is not advisable, because it may result in overdosing of digoxin. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic range and a high risk of toxicity, especially in infants and children. The amount of digoxin absorbed by the infant before vomiting is unknown, so giving a full dose may exceed safe levels and cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, bradycardia, arrhythmias, or visual disturbances.
Choice C reason: Mixing the next dose with food is not advisable, because it may affect the absorption and bioavailability of digoxin. Digoxin should be taken on an empty stomach or at least one hour before or two hours after meals, because food can interfere with its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Withholding this dose is the best instruction for the nurse to provide to this mother. Digoxin has a long half-life and accumulates in tissues, so missing one dose will not significantly affect its therapeutic effect. Withholding this dose will avoid overdosing and toxicity of digoxin, which can be life-threatening in infants and children. The nurse should also advise the mother to resume the regular dosing schedule and monitor the infant's pulse rate and signs of digoxin toxicity.
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