The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply)

Alcohol consumption will not produce vascular changes.

Weight management is promoted by taking daily walks for thirty minutes.

Salt substitutes can help with maintaining a healthy diet.

Blood pressure readings should be taken at noontime.

Sodium intake can be regulated by rinsing canned foods in water.

Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to renal damage.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E,F

Choice B reason: weight management is an important factor in preventing and controlling hypertension. Taking daily walks for thirty minutes can help reduce weight and lower blood pressure.

Choice C reason: salt substitutes can help with maintaining a healthy diet by reducing sodium intake. Sodium intake is associated with increased blood pressure and should be limited to less than 2,300 mg per day.

Choice E reason: sodium intake can be regulated by rinsing canned foods in water. Canned foods often contain high amounts of sodium as a preservative and rinsing them can remove some of the excess sodium.

Choice F reason: uncontrolled hypertension can lead to renal damage. Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and impair the function of the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease or failure.

Choice A reason: alcohol consumption can produce vascular changes that increase blood pressure. Alcohol intake should be limited to no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men.

Choice D reason: blood pressure readings should not be taken at noontime. Blood pressure readings should be taken at the same time each day, preferably in the morning before breakfast or in the evening before dinner.

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Correct Answer is B,A,C,D

Explanation

The correct order is:

- Note date and time of the behavior.

- Discuss the issue privately with the UAP.

- Plan for scheduled break times.

- Evaluate the UAP for signs of improvement.

Here are the reasons for this order:

- Note date and time of the behavior. This should be done first, as it can provide objective evidence of the UAP's behavior and its impact on patient care and staff workload. The unit manager should document any incidents or complaints related to the UAP's behavior in a factual manner.

- Discuss the issue privately with the UAP. This should be done second, as it can provide an opportunity for feedback and clarification. The unit manager should use a respectful and professional tone, and explain how the UAP's behavior affects patient safety and staff morale. The unit manager should also listen to any concerns or challenges that the UAP may have, and offer support or guidance as needed.

- Plan for scheduled break times. This should be done third, as it can provide a solution or prevention strategy for future occurrences. The unit manager should work with the UAP and other staff members to ensure that there are adequate breaks and coverage for patient care. The unit manager should also review any policies or procedures related to break times and staff attendance.

- Evaluate the UAP for signs of improvement. This should be done last, as it can provide a measure of effectiveness and accountability. The unit manager should monitor and document any changes in the UAP's behavior, performance, or attitude. The unit manager should also provide positive reinforcement or corrective action as appropriate.

A. The patient's need for pain medication should be determined. B. The nurse manager should be updated on the patient's status. C. The patient's status should be conveyed to the chaplain. D. The impending signs of death should be documented.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: the nurse's priority is to provide comfort and dignity to the dying patient. Pain management is an essential aspect of end-of-life care.

Choice B reason: updating the nurse manager is not a priority action. The nurse manager can be informed later, after the patient's needs are met.

Choice C reason: conveying the patient's status to the chaplain is not a priority action. The chaplain can be contacted later, after the patient's needs are met. The chaplain may also need the consent of the patient or the family before providing spiritual support.

Choice D reason: documenting the impending signs of death is not a priority action. Documentation can be done later, after the patient's needs are met. Documentation is important, but not as important as providing comfort and dignity to the dying patient.

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The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) leaves the unit without notifying the staff. In which order should the unit manager implement these interventions to address the UAP's behavior? (Place the actions in order from first on top to last on bottom.)

Correct Answer is B,A,C,D

Explanation

A dietitian with a prescription for no not resuscitate (DNR) begins to manifest signs of impending death. After notifying the family of the patient's status, what priority action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply.)

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