A patient who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement when administering this medication?

Implement seizure precautions.

Monitor serum potassium frequently.

Ensure pump accuracy to prevent toxicity.

Measure urinary output every hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because seizure precautions are not indicated for dopamine administration. Dopamine does not lower the seizure threshold or cause convulsions.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because monitoring serum potassium frequently is not necessary for dopamine administration. Dopamine does not affect potassium levels or cause hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.

Choice C reason: This is correct because ensuring pump accuracy to prevent toxicity is essential for dopamine administration. Dopamine is a potent vasoconstrictor that can cause tissue necrosis, gangrene, and hypertension if overdosed.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because measuring urinary output every hour is not sufficient for dopamine administration. Dopamine can cause oliguria or anuria due to renal vasoconstriction and decreased renal perfusion. The nurse should monitor urine output continuously and report any decrease to the provider.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B reason: initiating a continuous infusion of IV fluids per prescription has highest priority for an infant with pyloric stenosis who is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy. Pyloric stenosis causes projectile vomiting and dehydration, which can lead to metabolic alkalosis and electrolyte imbalance. The infant needs IV fluids to correct these abnormalities and prevent complications.

Choice A reason: marking an outline of the “olive-shaped” mass in the right epigastric area is not a priority action for an infant with pyloric stenosis who is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy. The “olive-shaped” mass is a palpable sign of pyloric stenosis, but it does not require any intervention before surgery.

Choice C reason: monitoring amount of intake and infant's response to feedings is not a priority action for an infant with pyloric stenosis who is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy. The infant may have difficulty feeding due to vomiting and gastric distension, which can worsen their dehydration and malnutrition. The infant may need to be kept NPO (nothing by mouth) before surgery.

Choice D reason: instructing parents regarding care of the incisional area is not a priority action for an infant with pyloric stenosis who is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy. The incisional area will need proper care after surgery, but this can be taught later when the infant is stable and ready for discharge.

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

To calculate how many mL/hr the nurse should program the infusion pump, we need to use the following formula:

mL/hr = (units/hr) / (units/mL)

where units/hr is the prescribed dose of insulin per hour, and units/mL is the concentration of insulin in the IV solution.

In this case, we are given that:

units/hr = 1 unit (the usual starting dose for IV insulin)

units/mL = 100 units / 100 mL = 1 unit/mL

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

mL/hr = (1 unit/hr) / (1 unit/mL)

mL/hr = 1 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 1 mL/hr.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement when administering this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 6-week-old infant with pyloric stenosis is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy. Which pre-operative nursing action has highest priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes regular insulin intravenously (IV). The IV solution contains 100 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only)

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Which nursing intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care for a client with alcohol withdrawal delirium?

At the end of a preoperative teaching session on pain management techniques, a client starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Which is the priority nursing problem for this client?

The nurse is providing education to a client who experiences recurrent levels of moderate anxiety to situations and perceived stress. In addition to information about prescribed medication and administration, which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

A child with peripheral edema who weighs 44 pounds receives a prescription for furosemide 2 mg/kg intravenously every 12 hours. The medication is available as 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only)

An adolescent from a poor neighborhood who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is being discharged from a funded nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

A male client reports to the on-call nurse that he took tadalafil 10 mg by mouth two hours ago and his skin now feels flushed. He reports a history of stable angina, but denies experiencing any current or recent chest pain. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply.)

An adult exposed to tuberculosis is scheduled to begin prophylactic treatment with isoniazid. Which information is most important for the nurse to note before administering the initial dose?