A nurse at a local health department is caring for several clients. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Chlamydia.
Herpes simplex virus.
Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic.
Human papillomavirus.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Chlamydia is a reportable infection to the state health department. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal complications. Reporting chlamydia cases can help to monitor the prevalence, incidence, and trends of the infection, and to implement prevention and control measures.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Herpes simplex virus is a common viral infection that causes oral or genital lesions. It can be transmitted through direct contact with the lesions or the infected fluids. There is no cure for herpes simplex virus, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency and severity of the outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is a type of bacteria that can be found in the gastrointestinal or genital tract of some people. It can cause serious infections in newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. Screening and treatment of pregnant women can prevent the transmission of the bacteria to their babies.
Choice D reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Human papillomavirus is a group of viruses that can cause warts or cancers in different parts of the body. It can be transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. There is no treatment for human papillomavirus, but vaccines can prevent some types of the virus that cause cervical cancer and genital warts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Demographic data is not part of the windshield survey, but rather a secondary source of information that the nurse can obtain from census reports, health statistics, or other documents. Demographic data includes information such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education, and occupation of the community members.
Choice B reason: Mortality rate is not part of the windshield survey, but rather a secondary source of information that the nurse can obtain from vital records, health reports, or other documents. Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths in a given population, usually expressed as deaths per 1000 or 100,000 people.
Choice C reason: Informant interviews are not part of the windshield survey, but rather a primary source of information that the nurse can obtain by talking to key informants or community leaders who have knowledge and insight about the community. Informant interviews can help the nurse to identify the community's strengths, needs, problems, and resources.
Choice D reason: Housing quality is part of the windshield survey, which is a direct observation of the community by driving or walking through it. Housing quality includes information such as the type, age, condition, size, and value of the houses, as well as the availability and accessibility of utilities, sanitation, and safety features. Housing quality can reflect the socioeconomic status, health status, and environmental risks of the community.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting the incident to local authorities is an important action, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first assess the child's physical condition and provide any necessary care.
Choice B reason: Checking the child for injuries is the first action the nurse should take, as the child may have sustained physical harm from the abuse. The nurse should document any findings and report them to the appropriate authorities.
Choice C reason: Referring the parent to a social service agency is a helpful action, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first ensure the child's safety and well-being.
Choice D reason: Enrolling the parent in anger management classes is a potential intervention, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first address the immediate needs of the child and the family.
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