A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a client who has a small bowel obstruction. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Provide bulk-forming agent.

Elevate the head of the bed.

Measure abdominal girth daily.

Monitor intake and output every 8 hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Provide bulk-forming agent. This is incorrect because bulk-forming agents are used to treat constipation, not bowel obstruction. They can worsen the obstruction by increasing the stool volume and pressure in the bowel.

Choice B: Elevate the head of the bed. Elevating the head of the bed is an important intervention for clients with a small bowel obstruction. It can help reduce abdominal pressure, promote comfort, and facilitate better respiratory function, especially if the client is experiencing any associated nausea or vomiting. This position can also aid in the proper positioning of the intestines, potentially helping with any non-complicated obstructions.

Choice D: Monitor intake and output every 8 hr. This is incorrect because monitoring intake and output is not enough to assess the ﬂuid and electrolyte balance of a client with a bowel obstruction. The nurse should monitor intake and output more frequently, such as every 4 hr or every shift, and report any signs of dehydration or imbalance.

Choice C: Measure abdominal girth daily. While this is an important assessment for monitoring the status of the obstruction, the immediate intervention of elevating the head of the bed can provide immediate comfort and support during the acute phase of the obstruction.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shock is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a possible complication of severe cases that can lead to organ failure and death.

Choice B reason: Gallstones are one of the major causes of acute pancreatitis, as they can block the pancreatic duct and prevent the ﬂow of digestive enzymes, leading to inﬂammation and damage of the pancreas.

Choice C reason: Diabetes mellitus is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a possible complication of chronic pancreatitis, as the damage to the pancreas can impair its ability to produce insulin and regulate blood sugar levels.

Choice D reason: GERD (gastroesophageal reﬂux disease) is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a condition that aﬀects the lower esophageal sphincter and allows stomach acid to reﬂux into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

A. "Insulin injected into the thigh is the most rapidly absorbed." B. "I should shake the botle of insulin before withdrawing the medication." C. "I will use Lantus insulin immediately before each meal." D. "Unopened vials of insulin should be kept in my refrigerator."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Insulin injected into the thigh is not the most rapidly absorbed. The abdomen is the preferred site for insulin injection, as it has the fastest and most consistent absorption rate. The thigh, arm, and butock have slower and more variable absorption rates12.

Choice B reason: The botle of insulin should not be shaken before withdrawing the medication. Shaking can damage the insulin molecules and aﬀect their potency and eﬀectiveness. Instead, the botle should be gently rolled between the palms to mix the insulin evenly13.

Choice C reason: Lantus insulin should not be used immediately before each meal. Lantus is a long-acting insulin that provides a steady basal level of insulin for 24 hours. It should be taken once a day at the same time every day, regardless of meals. Humalog is a rapid-acting insulin that can be used immediately before each meal to cover the postprandial glucose spikes14.

Choice D reason: Unopened vials of insulin should be kept in the refrigerator until needed. This can help preserve their quality and potency until their expiration date. Opened vials of insulin can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days, depending on the type and brand

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a client who has a small bowel obstruction. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for lispro and Lantus insulins. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is assisting with menu selections for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the common link between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had surgery for a bowel obstruction. The client has a nasogastric tube in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been eﬀective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)