A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?

Phosphate 5.7 mg/dL

Vitamin D 25 ng/mL

Calcium 9.8 mg/dL

Magnesium 1.8 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Phosphate 5.7 mg/dL is an elevated value, as the normal range is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL. Hypoparathyroidism causes low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium and phosphorus balance in the body. Low PTH leads to low calcium and high phosphorus levels in the blood.

Choice B reason: Vitamin D 25 ng/mL is a normal value, as the normal range is 20 to 50 ng/mL. Hypoparathyroidism does not directly aﬀect vitamin D levels, but vitamin D supplements may be given to help increase calcium absorption and lower phosphorus levels in the blood.

Choice C reason: Calcium 9.8 mg/dL is a normal value, as the normal range is 8.6 to 10.2 mg/dL. Hypoparathyroidism causes low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium and phosphorus balance in the body. Low PTH leads to low calcium and high phosphorus levels in the blood. However, calcium levels may be normal or near- normal in some cases of hypoparathyroidism, especially if the condition is mild or well-controlled with treatment.

Choice D reason: Magnesium 1.8 mEq/L is a normal value, as the normal range is 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L. Hypoparathyroidism does not directly aﬀect magnesium levels, but magnesium deficiency can cause or worsen hypoparathyroidism, as magnesium is needed for PTH secretion and action. Magnesium supplements may be given to correct magnesium deficiency and improve PTH function.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A fruity odor in the breath is a symptom of hyperglycemia, especially when it is severe and causes ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis is a condition where the body produces ketones, which are acidic substances that result from the breakdown of fat for energy when there is not enough insulin or glucose available. Ketones can make the breath smell fruity or like nail polish remover.

Choice B reason: A decreased appetite is not a symptom of hyperglycemia. On the contrary, an increased appetite or hunger is a symptom of hyperglycemia, as the body tries to compensate for the lack of glucose in the cells by stimulating the hunger center in the brain.

Choice C reason: An increased thirst is a symptom of hyperglycemia, as the body tries to ﬂush out the excess glucose and ketones in the blood through urine. This leads to dehydration and thirst signals in the brain.

Choice D reason: A blurry vision at times is a symptom of hyperglycemia, as high blood glucose levels can cause swelling and damage to the lens of the eye, aﬀecting its ability to focus light properly. This can lead to temporary or permanent vision problems.

A. Tachycardia B. Blurry vision C. Sweating D. Polydipsia E. Polyuria

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tachycardia is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as the body releases adrenaline and other hormones to raise the blood sugar level. This can cause the heart to beat faster and stronger.

Choice B reason: Blurry vision is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as low blood sugar can aﬀect the ability of the eyes to focus and see clearly. This can also cause headaches, dizziness, or double vision.

Choice C reason: Sweating is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as the body tries to cool down and cope with the stress of low blood sugar. This can also cause shakiness, trembling, or tingling in the lips, tongue, or cheek.

Choice D reason: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). High blood sugar can cause dehydration and dry mouth, which make the person feel thirsty.

Choice E reason: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). High blood sugar can cause the kidneys to filter out excess glucose and water from the blood, which make the person urinate more often.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been eﬀective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse in a provider’s office is collecting data from a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following actions is the priority?

A nurse is preparing a client who has advanced cirrhosis for an abdominal paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing long-term complications of retinopathy and neuropathy with an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?