A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Negative Chvostek’s sign
Flaccid muscles
Numbness of the hands
Hypercalcemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Negative Chvostek’s sign is the absence of facial twitching when the facial nerve is tapped. This is a normal finding and does not indicate hypoparathyroidism. A positive Chvostek’s sign is a sign of hypocalcemia, which can occur in hypoparathyroidism.
Choice B: Flaccid muscles are weak and limp muscles that lack tone and resistance. This is not a typical finding of hypoparathyroidism, as low levels of parathyroid hormone can cause muscle spasms, cramps, and tetany.
Choice C: Numbness of the hands is a common finding of hypoparathyroidism, as low levels of parathyroid hormone can cause hypocalcemia, which affects the nerve function and sensation. Numbness can also occur in the feet, lips, and tongue.
Choice D: Hypercalcemia is a high level of calcium in the blood. This is not a finding of hypoparathyroidism, as low levels of parathyroid hormone can cause hypocalcemia, which is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hypercalcemia can be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, which is the opposite condition of hypoparathyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Sensitivity to cold. This is incorrect because sensitivity to cold is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased metabolism and heat production, which makes them more sensitive to heat.
Choice B: Frequent mood changes. This is correct because frequent mood changes are a manifestation of hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased levels of thyroid hormones, which can affect their nervous system and cause irritability, anxiety, nervousness, or emotional instability.
Choice C: Weight gain. This is incorrect because weight gain is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased metabolism and appetite, which makes them lose weight or have difficulty gaining weight.
Choice D: Constipation. This is incorrect because constipation is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased bowel motility and peristalsis, which makes them more prone to diarrhea or frequent stools.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Shock is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a possible complication of severe cases that can lead to organ failure and death.
Choice B reason: Gallstones are one of the major causes of acute pancreatitis, as they can block the pancreatic duct and prevent the flow of digestive enzymes, leading to inflammation and damage of the pancreas.
Choice C reason: Diabetes mellitus is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a possible complication of chronic pancreatitis, as the damage to the pancreas can impair its ability to produce insulin and regulate blood sugar levels.
Choice D reason: GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a condition that affects the lower esophageal sphincter and allows stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.
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