Metabolic changes throughout pregnancy that affect glucose and insulin in the mother and the fetus are complicated but its important to understand. Nurses should understand that:
Select one:
Second and third trimesters insulin needs increase because the placenta is fully developed.
Women with insulin-dependent diabetes are prone to hyperglycemia at all times during the first trimester because they are consuming more simple sugar.
Maternal insulin requirements are never modified during pregnancies.
Insulin crosses the placenta to the fetus only in the first trimester, after which the fetus secretes its own.
The Correct Answer is A
a. As the placenta grows and becomes more metabolically active, it produces hormones that increase insulin resistance, leading to an increased need for insulin.
b. Women with insulin-dependent diabetes may be prone to hyperglycemia during pregnancy, but it is not due to consuming more simple sugar.
c. Maternal insulin requirements often increase during pregnancy due to increased insulin resistance.
d. Insulin crosses the placenta throughout pregnancy, and the fetus does not secrete its own insulin until after birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.
b. This is not a cause of early decelerations.
c. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.
d. This is the cause of early decelerations and is a normal response to the pressure of the fetal head on the cervix during contractions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Maternal hypotension is not a common side effect of terbutaline, which is a beta-adrenergic agonist that can cause tachycardia and hypertension.
b. Pulmonary edema is a serious complication of terbutaline therapy, which can cause fluid overload, dyspnea, chest pain, and crackles in the lungs. The nurse should monitor the woman's vital signs, oxygen saturation, urine output, and lung sounds, and report any signs of pulmonary edema to the physician immediately.
c. Fetal bradycardia is not related to terbutaline, which can cause fetal tachycardia.
d. Fetal hypokalemia is also not associated with terbutaline, which can cause maternal hypokalemia due to increased potassium uptake by the cells.
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