Kathy is working in a mother-baby unit.
Which pain scale is used to determine if the baby is in pain?
NIPS.
FACES pain rating scale for children.
PIPP Scale.
FLACC Scale.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns and infants. It evaluates multiple indicators of pain, including facial expression, crying, breathing patterns, and arms and legs' movements, to determine if a baby is in pain.
Choice B rationale:
The FACES pain rating scale for children is not typically used for infants, as it relies on a child's ability to point to or describe their pain using facial expressions.
Choice C rationale:
The Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) Scale is used primarily for preterm infants and not typically for all newborns. It is more specific to certain populations.
Choice D rationale:
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is used for assessing pain in young children who may not be able to self-report. It's not specific to infants, and the NIPS is more appropriate for this population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Decreased energy.
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is more commonly linked with hypertension due to the frequent arousals during sleep that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is not a direct consequence of OSA. While OSA can affect the respiratory system, it does not cause pneumonia. However, individuals with OSA may have a higher risk of respiratory infections due to compromised breathing during sleep.
Choice C reason: Decreased energy is a common symptom of OSA. People with OSA experience repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and insufficient rest. This results in daytime sleepiness and fatigue, which are hallmark signs of the condition.
Choice D reason: Thyroid disease, specifically hypothyroidism, can be associated with OSA, but it is not a direct finding of the condition. Hypothyroidism can lead to changes in the soft tissues of the upper airway and contribute to the development of OSA, but it is not a symptom used to diagnose OSA.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sedatives and hypnotics are not typically recommended for long-term relief of sleep problems. They are more commonly used for short-term management of insomnia or acute sleep disturbances. Using these medications for an extended period can lead to tolerance, dependence, and potential side effects.
Choice B rationale:
Neuritis secondary to diabetes is not directly related to the use of sedatives and hypnotics for sleep. This choice does not affect the true or false statement about the long-term use of these medications.
Choice C rationale:
A severely sprained ankle does not impact the use of sedatives and hypnotics for sleep. This choice is not relevant to the true or false statement regarding the long-term use of these medications.
Choice D rationale:
Impaired peripheral circulation is not a determining factor for the long-term use of sedatives and hypnotics for sleep. This choice does not influence the true or false statement in question.
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