Joniief is teaching her patient about the importance of adherence to antipsychotic medication. Which is the most important point she should convey?
Increased physical activity negates the need for medication.
Antipsychotics cure mental illness.
Taking medication at bedtime always prevents side effects.
Skipping doses can lead to relapse of symptoms.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Physical activity is beneficial for overall health and can support mental well-being by reducing stress and improving mood. However, it does not replace the need for antipsychotic medication, which is specifically designed to manage symptoms of serious mental health conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder by targeting neurotransmitter imbalances.
Choice B reason: Antipsychotics do not cure mental illnesses. They are effective in managing symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, by stabilizing brain chemistry, but they do not address the underlying cause of the condition or eliminate it entirely. Most mental illnesses require long-term management, not a cure.
Choice C reason: Taking antipsychotics at bedtime may help reduce certain side effects, like drowsiness, for some patients. However, it does not universally prevent all side effects, as these medications can cause a range of issues, including weight gain, movement disorders, or metabolic changes, regardless of the time of administration.
Choice D reason: Adherence to antipsychotic medication is critical because skipping doses can disrupt the therapeutic levels of the drug in the body, leading to a relapse of symptoms such as psychosis, mania, or severe mood disturbances. Consistent use helps maintain stability and prevent worsening of the condition, making this the most important point to convey.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering 300 mg three times daily equals 900 mg total (300 mg × 3 = 900 mg).
Choice B reason: 300 mg represents only one dose, not the total for 24 hours.
Choice C reason: 1200 mg would be 300 mg four times daily, which is more than prescribed.
Choice D reason: 600 mg equals 300 mg twice daily, not the correct order.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Delayed menarche at age 13 is within normal developmental variation. Although it may cause concern for the adolescent, it is not an immediate priority unless accompanied by other signs of delayed puberty.
Choice B reason: Expressing social isolation and rejection is a priority because it may indicate depression or risk for self-harm. Adolescents who feel excluded and disliked are more vulnerable to mental health crises.
Choice C reason: Perceiving parents as overprotective is common in adolescence as teenagers seek independence. This is not typically a clinical concern.
Choice D reason: Concerns about acne and appearance are common during adolescence and usually reflect normal developmental self-consciousness rather than a safety issue.
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