Incontinence caused by exertional stimulus is known as:

Overactive bladder

Stress incontinence

Functional incontinence

Urge incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Overactive bladder refers to the condition where there is a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate, often associated with urgency and frequency, but it is not caused by exertional stimuli.

B. Stress incontinence is the type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activity or exertion, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting, increases abdominal pressure and leads to involuntary leakage of urine.

C. Functional incontinence refers to the inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or cognitive impairments, such as mobility issues or dementia, rather than exertional triggers.

D. Urge incontinence is the sudden and intense urge to urinate, often leading to involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically caused by exertion but by an overactive bladder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a decrease in bicarbonate, but it is not typically associated with hypokalemia. In fact, acidosis may cause potassium to shift out of cells, increasing serum potassium levels.

B. Metabolic alkalosis is often associated with hypokalemia because the body compensates for alkalosis by shifting potassium into cells, leading to a lower serum potassium level. This is commonly seen with conditions like vomiting or the overuse of diuretics.

C. Hyperchloremia refers to elevated chloride levels, which may be associated with metabolic acidosis, but it is not directly linked to hypokalemia.

D. "None of the above" is incorrect because metabolic alkalosis is a known condition associated with hypokalemia.

A. Laxatives B. Antimotility agents C. Adsorbents D. Bulk-forming agents

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Laxatives are used to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements, not for treating diarrhea.

B. Antimotility agents work by slowing down the movement of the intestines, which can reduce diarrhea, but they do not specifically absorb excess fluid in the fecal matter.

C. Adsorbents, such as activated charcoal or kaolin-pectin, work by absorbing excess fluid in the fecal matter in the colon, which helps to reduce diarrhea without affecting transport processes across the intestinal membranes.

D. Bulk-forming agents, like psyllium, absorb water and increase the bulk of stool, which is used for constipation rather than diarrhea.

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Incontinence caused by exertional stimulus is known as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Hypokalemia is often associated with which one of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Medications for diarrhea that work by absorbing excess fluid in fecal matter in the colon without affecting transport processes across the membrane are known as?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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